Chronic chest pain: What you need to know

In everyday life, many people experience chest pain, including transient angina attacks. This condition is common in older people but is showing signs of rejuvenation.

Angina is one or more chest pain, this is a manifestation of many different diseases. Therefore, depending on the cause, it is determined whether it is dangerous or not dangerous to the patient's life.
People who have or have had heart problems are often at a higher risk of chronic chest pain. In addition, men over 45 years of age and women over 55 years of age were also found to have a higher risk of angina than adolescents.

Chronic chest pain can result from many causes such as:
2.1. Heart-related causes Heart attack: Occurs when there is a blockage in one or more arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. The disease can cause significant episodes of angina. Shortness of breath. Common symptoms are: dizziness, nausea, cold sweats, fast or irregular pulse, feeling of suffocation, aching heart. Numbness in the arm or hand. A vague feeling that something is wrong. Angina: Unlike a heart attack, angina does not cause permanent damage to heart tissue. There are 2 main types of angina: stable and unstable. Common symptoms are: dizziness, feeling of pressure in the chest or like the heart is being squeezed, pain elsewhere in the body. Myocarditis: The disease occurs due to viral infection, if not treated promptly, it will cause inflammation and necrosis of heart muscle cells. Common symptoms are: Mild chest pain, chest pressure, feeling heart palpitations, shortness of breath. Pericarditis: An inflammation of the thin sac of water that surrounds the heart. The disease can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Common symptoms are: fatigue, low-grade fever, muscle aches, and cramps that start in the center or left side of the chest. Aortic dissection: caused by aortic aneurysm. A tear in the layers of the aortic wall causes blood to leak. Common symptoms are: sudden, severe and constant pain in the chest, shortness of breath, pain in the arm, neck or jaw. 2.2. Lung-related causes Pulmonary embolism: Occurs when a blood clot gets stuck in a pulmonary artery and blocks blood flow to lung tissue. Common symptoms are: labored breathing and more labored with exercise, when coughing can include blood mixed with mucus. Pleurisy: When you breathe in or cough, you feel strong contractions spread throughout your body, you feel short of breath. Pneumothorax: Occurs when there is an abnormal amount of air in the pleural space between the lungs and chest wall, causing severe hypoxia, low blood pressure and death if not treated promptly. Common signs are: difficulty breathing, severe chest pain when breathing or coughing, the patient's skin is often pale. Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema causes decreased gas exchange and may lead to respiratory failure. This disease has a high mortality rate. Common signs are: shortness of breath, excessive sweating, restlessness, coughing up blood, pale skin.

Many people are subjective when having angina because they think this is just a normal manifestation. But in fact, chest pain can be a sign of an impending heart attack or the appearance of other dangerous conditions.
Therefore, the patient needs to go to the nearest hospital for examination if the following signs appear:
Fever or cough producing green-yellow sputum. Chest pain is severe and does not go away. Difficulty swallowing. Chest pain that lasts more than 3 to 5 days. And quickly prepare an emergency situation if:
Sudden feeling of tightness in the chest, intense tightening, difficulty breathing. The pain radiates to your jaw, left arm, or between your shoulder blades. Feeling nauseous, dizzy, sweating, having a fast heartbeat, or having trouble breathing. Have ever been diagnosed with a serious medical condition such as a heart attack or pulmonary embolism.

The treatment and prevention of chronic chest pain is a process that requires utmost patience and compliance. Currently, although there are many drugs on the market to treat and prevent this disease, we still need a healthy diet, scientific exercise to prevent as much as possible:
People People with cardiovascular disease should eat a light, low-cholesterol diet, especially saturated cholesterol, which is often found in animal fat. Instead, eat more plant-based foods, fruits rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants Regular use of medications to treat cardiovascular disease, blood fat, diabetes, blood pressure , ... if you have these diseases. Limit the use of stimulants such as alcohol, beer, coffee, tobacco. Gentle exercise, especially walking, is very helpful for patients. Try to choose a job that is suitable for your fitness. Relax and rest properly to avoid overworked heart. Science proves that anger is harmful to the heart, so patients should limit sudden strong emotions. Currently, modern medicine does not have a solution to completely cure angina in a short time, patients should be prepared to pursue a very long course of treatment. While all cardiovascular drugs have side effects and these side effects can accumulate over the years, the new trend is to use products derived from nature with no side effects.
When seeing signs of angina, especially unstable angina, the patient should see a doctor to find out the cause of this phenomenon, so that appropriate intervention can be taken.