How to cure chronic colitis

Chronic colitis is a persistent disease with many symptoms that affects the patient's quality of life. The following article will introduce to patients how to treat chronic colitis and some useful tips about this disease.

The colon is a part at the end of the digestive tract whose main function is to absorb water and mineral salts. Then, thanks to the breakdown of bacteria to convert this food into waste and excreted by intestinal peristalsis.
Colitis is a disease manifested by inflammation with the appearance of ulcers, swelling, lesions locally or spread to many different locations in the colonic mucosa. Severe symptoms vary depending on the degree of inflammation, but there will be bleeding, abscesses and deep ulcers.
If not detected and treated properly in time, the disease can turn from acute to chronic. Chronic colitis was defined as more than 6 months from the time the disease was detected. These symptoms will become more and more severe and can cause many dangerous complications.

Chronic colitis is a relatively common disease in the population. The cause of the disease can originate from habits in daily life such as:
Infection with parasites and fungi leads to acute colitis without definitive treatment. Lifestyle and diet that do not ensure food hygiene and safety such as using undercooked food, drinking water from unsanitary origin or unsafe living environment. Overuse of antibiotics in treatment can cause an imbalance of the intestinal microflora, and at the same time "die" good bacteria for the digestive system, leading to a disorder of the intestinal microflora. This affects the absorption of nutrients, there is a large amount of excess residue in the colon and an increase in the number of harmful bacteria that increase inflammation.

Patients with chronic colitis will often have common manifestations of colonic disease but with more severe severity and frequency. Common basic signs such as:
Pain occurs at the position of the left or right iliac fossa along the colonic frame. The frequency of the pain is constant and the intensity is increasing. In addition, the pain may be dull or intense and may subside after a bowel movement. Diarrhea has a stool disorder with liquid, apple-like manifestations, but often accompanied by bloody and foul-smelling stools. Abdominal cramps occur often accompanied by physical weakness, dehydration, irritability, loss of appetite. If prolonged, it can cause weight loss, dizziness due to anemia. When encountering one of the above manifestations, it is necessary to distinguish chronic colitis from the following diseases:
Colon cancer, especially rectal cancer Diagnosis is based on performing laboratory tests such as exploration. rectal examination, colonoscopy with biopsy, or radiographs of the colon.
Movement-induced colon dysfunction Hyperspasmodic colon disease, also known as reactive colon, chronic spastic colon and colonic neuropathy. The patient presented with abdominal pain, diarrhea alternating with constipation and accompanied by signs of autonomic neurosis.
Atony of the colon has a poor clinical presentation and is often associated with constipation.
Mucus secretion dysfunction Hypersecretory colon disease or pseudomembranous colitis with the presence of numerous pseudomembranous or mucous membranes, encased or mixed with stool.
Dry colon disease (R. Goiffon) with patterned stools, low bacteria, very little ammonia, including food residues especially plants, and many starchy cells and no mucus .
Disturbances in bacterial balance Harmful bacteria in the colon have a fermentative effect that leads to gas production, putrefaction and the production of ammonia, phenol, indole, etc. In the case of excessive fermentation, there will be manifestations. right side abdominal pain, loose stools, yellow stools, foamy, acid-reactive, starchy and low-fat, rich in iodine-loving bacteria. If it is in an excessive state of decay, it will cause diffuse abdominal pain and the patient's general condition is greatly affected. The stools are soft, dark in color, with a lot of ammonia and little organic acids.

4.1 Cure chronic colitis with Western medicine Based on the cause, symptoms and current condition of the patient, the doctor will consider appointing appropriate treatment drugs such as:
Azathiop or Mercilaurine : These are immunosuppressive drugs, often used in the treatment of chronic colitis. However, patients using these drugs need to be very careful and strictly follow the doctor's instructions, and should perform periodic blood tests to prevent unwanted side effects. Infliximab, Adalimumab or Golimumab: These are drugs that inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF). The mechanism of action is based on its ability to neutralize a protein produced by the immune system. These drugs are indicated for patients with severe colitis or when the body is immune to other treatments. Vedolizumab: The drug works by blocking inflammatory cells and is used to treat ulcerative colitis when the patient cannot tolerate other treatments. In addition, there are a number of over-the-counter medications that can be used in the treatment of colitis. However, patients are not allowed to use it on their own, but need to consult a specialist. Medications include:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to prevent or control infections. Anti-diarrheal: Loperamide is effective for acute diarrhea. When using the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor to avoid the risk of toxic megacolon expanding the colon. Pain relievers: When experiencing mild pain, the doctor may advise the patient to use Acetaminophen. However, the drug should not be overused to avoid aggravating the symptoms and increasing the severity of the pain. 4.2 Cure chronic colitis by Oriental medicine This is a treatment method that is being favored by many patients because of its benignity and ease of finding natural ingredients. However, before using any kind of treatment, the patient should consult a doctor. 2 commonly used remedies to treat chronic colitis include:
Guava leaves: This is a common ingredient used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as diarrhea, flatulence, etc. from time immemorial. In fact, this remedy is used to treat colitis accompanied by diarrhea symptoms by performing the following steps: Step 1: Take a handful of young guava leaves, wash and add 500ml. Step 2: Boil until the pot of water is about 300 ml, then turn off the heat and drain the water. Step 3: Divide guava leaf juice into small portions to drink several times a day and use up during the day. Aloe vera: Aloe vera has the effect of clearing heat, detoxifying and cooling the liver, so it is known by many people and is used to treat colitis in people who are often constipated. Aloe vera juice can be mixed with ingredients including 5 slices of fresh aloe vera and 500ml of pure honey according to the instructions below: Step 1: Take fresh aloe vera to wash, peel and then wash with boiling water to clean. plastic and then grind it. Step 2: Mix pureed aloe vera with pure honey into a mixture. Step 3: Store this mixture in a clean glass jar. Each time use 2 spoons of the mixture mixed with water and drink 3 times a day.

The effectiveness of the treatment of chronic colitis depends not only on the use of drugs, but also on lifestyle and lifestyle changes such as:
Adjusting the scientific diet to improve the condition disease status:
Eat foods that are good for the colon such as potatoes, rice, fish, fruits, juices containing many vitamins and vegetables containing high fiber. Do not use raw or fermented foods to avoid intestinal infections such as blood pudding, raw vegetables, spring rolls, salads, street food and rancid foods... Limit the use of foods foods that cause intestinal irritation such as fried foods containing a lot of fat, stimulants, alcohol, coffee and tobacco... Should eat soft foods and divide into many small meals a day to easier digestion. Drink plenty of water daily to avoid dehydration caused by diarrhea. When there are symptoms of diarrhea, patients need to reduce the amount of fiber in the diet and increase fiber when constipated. Use clean food with clear origin. Adjust the mode of life in moderation:
Control stress, stress, pressure to keep the spirit always happy and optimistic. Get enough sleep every day, avoid staying up late for a long time Enhance sports and physical activities to strengthen resistance, and also help support the digestive process to improve and prevent complications . Take the full dose according to the dose prescribed by your doctor. Do not arbitrarily use antibiotics or pain relievers without a doctor's prescription. In summary, chronic colitis is a persistent disease that makes patients feel tired. However, if you know how to combine the right treatment with a healthy diet, lifestyle and work, you can still significantly reduce the disease.