Common types of anxiety disorders

The article was professionally consulted with a Doctor of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital

Anxiety disorders are one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders today. Anxiety disorders include many forms such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, etc. Patients can have one or more anxiety disorders at the same time.

1.1 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic anxiety, excessive worry, and stress, even in the presence of little or no weakness. stimulant. The anxiety does not correspond to the actual situation, is difficult to control, affects mentally and physically. It often occurs along with other anxiety disorders or depression.
1.2 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder, characterized by obsessive thoughts and/or repetitive (compulsory) behaviors. Repetitive behaviors such as washing hands, counting, checking, or cleaning are often done in the hope of stopping the obsessive thoughts. However, taking these actions is only a temporary relief.

1.3 Panic Disorder Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by intense and repeated episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms including chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness or stomachache.
1.4 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that can occur after exposure to a frightening event or challenge and the trauma occurs. serious bodily injury. Events that can trigger PTSD include violent personal attacks, natural or man-made disasters, accidents, or military combat.

1.5 Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder, is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive anxiety in everyday social situations. Social anxiety disorder may be limited to certain situations, such as the intense anxiety of public speaking, eating in front of others, or being so severe that symptoms may occur. anytime.
1.6 Drug-induced anxiety disorder Drug-induced anxiety disorder is characterized by severe symptoms of anxiety or panic attacks due to drug abuse, drug use, exposure to toxic chemicals, or sudden withdrawal of medication. suddenly.
1.7 Separation anxiety disorder Separation anxiety disorder is the fear of separation from someone you're attached to, which can affect both children and adults. Separation anxiety disorder is a normal part of child development. This syndrome usually occurs in children between 8-12 months of age and usually disappears by the time the child is 2 years old.

Common signs of an anxiety disorder include:
Feeling anxious, restless or tense Feelings of imminent danger, panic attacks, sometimes feeling like dying increased rapid breathing (hyperventilation) Sweating Tremors Feeling like you've run out of energy, feeling powerless, or tired Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything else Trouble sleeping Trouble sleeping gastrointestinal tract Difficulty controlling anxiety

Article reference source: webmd.com, mayoclinic.org