Choosing an antibiotic to treat Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus infection caused by staphylococcus a dangerous bacteria. The diseases they cause are serious enough to cause death or sequelae. Moreover, staphylococcus bacteria are resistant to many antibiotics, so it will be difficult to choose an antibiotic to treat Staphylococcus aureus.

There are 3 types of staphylococci: staphylococcus aureus, saprophytic staphylococcus, and skin staphylococci. Currently, clinical analysis studies of staphylococcus aureus have found and only 2 gram-positive species present in staphylococcus aureus are Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase negative staphylococci. For gram-positive bacteria coagulase negative staphylococci will be less common. The main cause of infection was found to be a problem stemming from sepsis and endocarditis.
When the bacteria of staphylococcus secrete an enzyme called coagulase, it will secrete more dangerous toxins. The body will be at risk of food poisoning when toxins enter. With the case of staph infection while in the hospital, the treatment plan will become more complicated. Therefore, choosing an antibiotic to treat Staphylococcus aureus is a very difficult problem if the exact cause is not determined.

When infected with staph, the patient will be at risk of pneumonia or children will develop an abscess and lead to a serious condition in the lungs. Diseases such as measles, flu, bronchitis, malnutrition, ... in children can all be caused by staphylococcus. If not detected in time, there will be signs of high fever, difficulty breathing, then poisoning, causing lung abscess and more seriously, death.
Not only pneumonia or leading to pleural effusion, staphylococcus can cause arthritis, causing red, inflamed joints and affecting daily activities.
Sepsis and endocarditis are common findings in people with staphylococcal infections. With endocarditis the patient had underlying cardiovascular disease. Then combined with signs of high fever that does not go away and valvular warts can cause pericardial effusion. And sepsis is caused by inflammation in the organs spreading.
People infected with staphylococcus and with symptoms of poisoning have experienced 1 to 6 hours of incubation. When the body breaks out, the body will hang up with abdominal pain and diarrhea. If the toxin is severe enough to shock the body, the body temperature will rise, but the blood pressure will drop rapidly.
Most young children infected with staphylococcus will develop peeling syndrome. At the site of the appearance of staphylococcus, there will be an infection first, then a rash. Infected areas of skin form bubbles of water that, if broken, will leave a light red skin. The staph-infected skin is quite fragile, if it is accidentally touched or lightly pulled, it will peel off.
It can be seen that the main cause is due to external forces. Actions such as squeezing acne, shaving, plucking hair or wound infection ... all have the risk of leading to staph infection. Most of the initial clinical manifestations of people with staphylococcal infection are fatigue, high fever .. then the appearance of widespread boils. When bacteria multiply, they will spread widely, especially in the head area. This group of bacteria is the staphylococci.

By clinical method, people with staphylococcal infection syndrome can be tested through testing and have the aforementioned symptoms. If the infection is acute, it will lead to a serious infection and greatly affect the body.
The paraclinical method will perform a number of tests such as blood count, lung aspiration, ... At the same time, the patient is assigned to take chest X-ray, ultrasound and tomography to determine the most accurate. infection site.

For bacteria the main treatment is the use of antibiotics. However, antibiotic treatment for Staphylococcus aureus is very difficult to choose. It is necessary to go through the patient's condition to choose the most suitable type.
Principles of treatment for people with staphylococcal infections go through a period of toxin cleansing, electrolyte balance, and then antibiotics. During the treatment, the patient is always carefully monitored to see how the body reacts.
Eliminating the fovea or the source of the pathogen is a process that requires attention. Bacteria can spread very quickly, so the speed at which they are done should also be handled quickly to ensure they are cleaned. At the same time, careful sterilization of surgical equipment should not be overlooked. Non-sterile surgical instruments increase the risk of re-infection.
Then comes the issue of antibiotic use that requires specific prescriptions. Antibiotic use will vary depending on the underlying cause. Osteoarthritis and endocarditis may require prolonged antibiotic use. Depending on how the doctor prescribes may require 3 to 6 weeks. Patients with pleural effusion need 3 weeks. Inflammation occurs in cellulitis or boils for at least 1 week if signs improve.

Bacterial invasion is the most obvious manifestation of a weakened immune system. Therefore, when the health is declining or being treated for an inflammatory disease, there is a high risk of being attacked by staph bacteria. People with immune disorders or taking medications for inflammation will need to be aware of this. In particular, some of the following patients are at high risk of staphylococcal infections:
People who are being treated for diabetes with insulin People with a century-old disease that leads to a weakened immune system People with impaired kidney function must take Periodic dialysis The body has a too weak immune system that is difficult to improve Cancer patients or those who have been treated with chemotherapy and radiation methods. Skin wounds or insect bites are infected and not handled in time. Background respiratory diseases such as cirrhosis or emphysema. The appearance of an open wound in the body for any reason is a good condition for staph bacteria to spread. In addition, some other living habits such as living in a crowded place with an unventilated environment and polluted sanitation also cause bacterial infections. Sports injuries and sweat can be a good environment for bacteria to enter and cause infection.
With social diseases, when attacked by staph bacteria, it will become more dangerous. Male homosexuality can lead to both staph attacks. Or people who use stimulants and banned substances will weaken the immune system and then cause staphylococci to invade.

6.1 Prevention of Staphylococcal Bacteria The best prevention is to avoid the cause of the disease. Keeping the body or living area clean is extremely important. Personal items should not be shared as they can be an invisible source of infection without knowing it.
To avoid weakening the immune system, make sure that the food you eat is cooked. Raw food will increase the risk of bacterial attack. A scientific and moderate lifestyle is a way to improve resistance. Your body's activities with beneficial bacteria will work well when you drink enough water and get enough nutrients for them to work.
Injections can cause unintended infections. This issue should be noted not to be done by non-professionals. Only inject drugs when you understand or have the supervision of a doctor.
Hospitals are places where many viruses and bacteria exist due to the environment with many patients. Therefore, this place is always disinfected regularly. However, it is possible that due to objective reasons, the aseptic process will be interrupted, so you need to pay attention.
6.2 Protective Outpatient Care After treating a staph infection, the doctor will guide the patient in choosing nutrient-rich foods to supplement. However, people who have just undergone surgery will need to pay attention to food to ensure safety. The amount of food should not be too much, but just enough, at the same time, it should be soft and easy to digest. Remind the patient to drink plenty of water to flush out toxins and balance electrolytes.
When the patient after surgery is in danger of breathing or heart rate, it is necessary to quickly notify the doctor for monitoring. The wound after surgery will be cleaned, changed, and closely monitored to avoid re-infection. Patients will be checked body index when needed, especially kidney function, after 5 days of treatment.
After the inpatient treatment is over, the doctor will prescribe it for the patient to use at home. 3 days after discharge, return for follow-up visits to confirm progress. In case the patient has a high fever, convulsions, fatigue, shortness of breath, anorexia or continuous vomiting, immediately take them to the hospital for treatment.

Most staph infections caused by S.aureus. This bacterium is quite sensitive to antibiotics, so it should be taken with care. If the infection is mild, antibiotics will be prescribed for the patient to take. When the condition is more severe, it may be possible to consider intravenous antibiotics or use both injections and oral drugs to increase effectiveness.
Common antibiotics used for S.aureus are oxacillin and naicilin. If the bacteria strain is found to belong to the MRSA group, the antibiotics vancomycin, daliopristin will be used.
How to use antibiotic treatment will not be fixed. These are just common antibiotics. With a more complex condition, antibiotic use will be monitored and adjusted. If the initial effect is good, the doctor will give an alternative indication to increase the effectiveness.
In addition, antibiotics are also made to enhance their effectiveness. With a study that analyzes gram of staphylococci, the doctor will offer the same solution. Selective evaluation based on the same data and results. The activity level of the newly developed antibiotic will be increased to help fight bacteria but not harm the patient's organs or tissues.
The antibiotics to treat Staphylococcus aureus are very diverse. They are a disease that can spread complications not simply. Therefore, the number of antibiotics designed to treat Staphylococcus aureus is quite large. Depending on the activity level and the danger, the doctor will consider to prescribe the best antibiotic and treatment option. You can consult more information about drugs as well as diseases at reputable hospital facilities.