Dangerous complications of diabetes

Complications of diabetes greatly affect health and can become dangerous for patients. But having the right treatment combined with lifestyle modifications can help prevent or delay those complications.

1. Skin complications in diabetics

Diabetes can affect all different parts of the body, not except the skin. In fact, skin manifestations are the first signs of diabetes.
Fortunately, most skin symptoms are easily preventable and treatable if treated early. Skin complications can be common problems that can happen to everyone. However, people with diabetes are more susceptible to these symptoms. These can be bacterial or fungal skin infections and itchy skin. In addition, there are some other diseases that are typical in diabetic patients, including: Acanthosis nigricans, yellow skin, granuloma annula, vitiligo, yellow lipoma, yellow rash, granuloma annula, boils, blisters,. ..

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2. Eye complications in diabetics

People with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk for eye complications and peripheral neuropathy.
Regular check-ups can make this complication a very minor problem. In case it develops into a big problem, it needs to be treated early.

3. Nerve damage in diabetics

About half of people with diabetes will have neurological symptoms. Keeping blood sugar levels steady can help prevent or slow the breakdown. In cases where you already have nerve damage, controlling your blood sugar can slow the progression of the disease. There are also other treatments that may help.

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4. Complications in the feet in diabetics

Diabetics can have problems in the feet. Foot problems often occur when nerve damage is complicated. It can cause tingling, pain (burning or pins-and-needles) or leg weakness. It can also cause loss of sensation in the feet. Poor blood flow to the legs or deformities of the feet or toes can also cause foot problems.

5. Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can lead to a diabetic coma (unconsciousness for a long time) or even death. When the cells in your body don't get the glucose they need for energy, your body starts burning fat for energy, creating ketones. Ketones are chemicals that the body makes when it breaks down fat for energy. The body does this when it doesn't have enough insulin to use glucose.

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When ketones build up in the blood, acidity increases. High levels of ketones can be toxic to the body. When levels are too high, you can develop diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). You can prevent it by watching for early signs and checking your urine and blood regularly.

6. Kidney complications in diabetics

The kidney is an important organ in the body. Inside the kidney are small blood vessels, which act as a filter. The function of the kidneys is to remove waste products from the blood. However, with kidney disease, these functions are damaged. Diabetes also has complications that impair kidney function, resulting in the kidneys losing their ability to filter waste from the blood.

7. High blood pressure in diabetics

When your blood pressure is high, your heart has to work harder and your risk of heart disease and other problems increases. In fact, high blood pressure can be resolved even without aggressive treatment, with lifestyle changes, diet and adherence to the daily medication prescribed by your doctor.

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8. Stroke in Diabetics

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is suddenly interrupted. Then brain tissue is damaged. Most strokes occur because a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain or neck. A stroke can cause movement problems, pain, numbness, and problems with the ability to think, remember, or speak. Some people also have emotional problems, such as depression after a stroke.
If you have diabetes, you are 1.5 times more likely to have a stroke than people without diabetes. But you can reduce your risk by taking proper care of your health.
Above are some common complications of diabetes. By controlling blood sugar, proper nutrition and physical activity, you can live with it. In addition, it is necessary to monitor complications and go to the doctor promptly to treat complications from the moment they appear.

Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that not only ensures professional quality with a team of leading medical doctors, modern equipment and technology, but also stands out for its examination and consultation services. comprehensive and professional medical consultation and treatment; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space.

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