How does diabetes damage your tendons?

Diabetes has the potential to lead to many dangerous complications if not well controlled blood sugar. There are acute complications that require urgent treatment such as hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis, but there are also long-term complications such as damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart, skin, nerves and tendons.

Diabetics must regularly monitor and regulate blood sugar levels. However, no matter how careful you are, there is a possibility of complications.
There are 2 types of complications of diabetes that you may experience including:
Acute complications: Acute complications that require emergency care such as hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. If left untreated, these conditions can cause serious problems such as: Seizures; Loss of consciousness; Dead. Chronic Complications: Chronic complications occur when diabetes is not managed properly, causing blood sugar levels to rise. If diabetes is not well controlled, over time high blood sugar can damage various organs, including: Eyes; Kidney; Heart; Skin; Nerve damage; Tendon damage. Chronic complications of diabetes develop gradually. The longer you have had diabetes and the less controlled your blood sugar, the higher your risk of complications.
Complications of diabetes can be disabling or even life-threatening. Complications of diabetes include:
Cardiovascular disease : Diabetes greatly increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with angina, stroke, heart attack and narrowing. arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you are more likely to have heart disease or stroke than the average person.

Nerve damage (neuropathy): High blood sugar can damage the walls of the small blood vessels (capillaries) that feed your nerves, especially in your legs. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning, or pain, which usually begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and gradually spreads upward. If left untreated, you may lose all sensation in the affected limb. In addition, damage to the nerves involved in digestion can cause problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. For men, it can lead to erectile dysfunction. Kidney failure (kidney disease): Each kidney contains millions of clusters of small blood vessels (glomeruli) that filter waste from your blood. Diabetes can damage this delicate blood-filtering system of the kidneys. Severe damage can lead to kidney failure - irreversible end-stage kidney disease that may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Damage to the eye (retinopathy): Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina causing diabetic retinopathy, which can potentially lead to blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of other serious vision conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Foot damage: Nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the legs increases the risk of foot complications. If left untreated, scrapes and blisters can develop serious infections, which are often difficult to heal. This infection can lead to amputation of the toe, foot, or leg. Skin conditions: Diabetes can make you more susceptible to skin problems, including bacterial and fungal infections. Hearing loss: Hearing problems are quite common in people with diabetes. Alzheimer's disease: Type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease. The poorer your blood sugar control, the greater your risk of complications. Although there are theories about an association between these disorders, none of them have been proven to date. Depression: Depressive symptoms are common in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Depression can affect diabetes management.

If you have diabetes and you have pain when moving, it could be because your tendon is bad. Tendons are like ropes that connect your muscles to your bones. High blood glucose levels can play a role in the formation of your tendon problems.
Tendons are present all over your body, including in your shoulders, arms, wrists, hips, knees and ankles, etc. They work to transfer force from muscles to bones so you can move. move, move. If your diabetes isn't controlled, your tendons can thicken and tear easily.
Tendon damage in type 1 and type 2 diabetes occurs due to substances called advanced glycation end products (AGEs). They form when protein or fat combines with your blood sugar.
Normally, your body makes AGEs at a slow and steady rate. But when you have diabetes, increased blood sugar increases the rate at which AGEs are produced, which in turn affects your tendons.
Tendons are made of a protein called collagen. AGEs form a bond with it that can change the structure of tendons and affect how well they function. The tendon may be thicker than usual and not be able to hold as much weight as it used to. As a result, your odds of tearing one of your tendons increase.
Some tendon problems you can get if your diabetes is not well controlled are:
Frozen shoulder: Stiffness and pain occurs when the surrounding tendon and ligaments in your joint thicken. . This makes it difficult to move your shoulder. Ligament tear: Injury to the tendons and muscles surrounding the shoulder joint, including the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Spring Fingers: Your fingers get stuck in a bent and straightened position after a snap, like the sound of a trigger pull. Carpal tunnel syndrome: You experience numbness, tingling, and weakness in your wrist from pressure on the nerve that runs through it. Dupuytren's contracture: The subcutaneous tissue of your hand tightens causing your fingers to bend toward the palm. Tendon damage is painful and can interfere with your joint's ability to move. Even if you have surgery to repair the damage, the tendon can still tear again. Studies show that more than a third of people with diabetes who have surgery to repair a torn tendon will experience the problem again.

Exercise is one of the key ways to help manage diabetes, but you may find it more difficult to exercise when your tendons are sore and stiff.
Injury to the Achilles tendon at the back of your heel can affect your ankle mobility. This limited movement forces you to put extra pressure on the midfoot with each step, which increases your risk of foot sores.
Talk to your doctor about ways to make sure your blood sugar stays within the normal range while you recover from tendon problems.

The best way to avoid tendon problems is to keep your diabetes under control. Lower your blood sugar with a combination of proper diet, regular exercise, and medication. If you are overweight, try to lose a few pounds, it will improve your health and at the same time reduce the pressure on the tendons.
If you have damaged tendons, ask your doctor about treatments such as these:
Pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen; Muscle relaxants; Physical therapy and exercise; Heat treatments; A splint to keep your joint stable while your tendon heals. Your doctor may also recommend steroid injections into the joint to reduce tendon problems. Remember that steroids can cause your blood sugar to spike in the short term. Ask your doctor if the benefits of this treatment outweigh the risks.

Regular health check-ups in people with diabetes play a very important role in preventing complications. In particular, when you want to know what your blood sugar is and what your diabetes status is, you can sign up for a diabetes and dyslipidemia screening package at Vinmec International General Hospital. . Not only health screening, the diabetes and dyslipidemia screening package also helps to detect pre-diabetes early, accurately classify diabetes type, develop a nutritional regimen, and monitor the treatment of diabetes. risks and complications caused by diabetes.
Using the screening package for diabetes and dyslipidemia at Vinmec, customers will receive:
Endocrine CK examination (with appointment) Total urinalysis (by automatic machine) Quantitative Glucose Quantitative HbA1c Quantitative Uric Acid Quantification of Cholesterol Determination of HDL-C (High density lipoprotein Cholesterol) Determination of LDL-C (Low density lipoprotein Cholesterol) Determination of Triglycerides Determination of Urea Determination of Creatinine Measurement of AST Activity (GOT) Measurement of ALT Activity (GPT) Measurement of GGT activity (Gama glutamyl Transferase) Quantification of MAU (Micro Albumin Arine) Echocardiography, transthoracic pericardium, Normal ECG, Carotid Doppler ultrasound, Transcranial Doppler (carotid) Arterial Doppler ultrasound, Lower extremity veins (Bilateral lower extremity arteries) If you need consultation and examination at Hospitals of the National Health System, please book an appointment on the website for service.

References: webmd.com, mayoclinic.org, healthline.com