Mood swings and effects on bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings or mood swings. This mood swing can range from extremely high (mania) to extremely low (depression). Manic and depressive episodes usually last for several weeks or months. So how do mood swings affect bipolar disorder?

Mood swings are normal, there are days when you feel sad or feel overjoyed. However, even if these mood swings don't affect your life too much, they're still considered healthy changes.
On the other hand, a person can get sick if they frequently go from being extremely happy to extremely depressed or vice versa. If your mood swings are severe and frequent, you should talk to your doctor about these changes so that the cause can be found. Some causes of behavioral changes may be related to mental health, hormones, substance use, or other health conditions.

In many cases, mood swings are a symptom of a more serious health problem. They can happen because of a mental health condition, hormonal changes, or other problems related to the use of drugs, alcohol, or other substances.
2.1. Mental health conditions Mental health can cause severe mood swings and are often referred to as mood disorders. These include the following:
Bipolar disorder: If a person has bipolar disorder, their emotions can change from extremely happy to extremely sad quickly. But the mood swings associated with bipolar disorder usually only happen a few times a year, even in fast-cyclical bipolar disorder. Cyclothymic disorder: this is a mild mood disorder similar to bipolar II disorder. In particular, the patient develops emotional disturbances up and down but less severe than the emotions associated with bipolar disorder. Major depressive disorder (MDD). In major depressive disorder, the person experiences extreme sadness for a long time. Major depressive disorder is sometimes called clinical depression. Anemic Disorders: The anemia disorder, now known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a form of chronic depression. Personality Disorders: In certain types of personality disorders, the person may experience rapid changes in mood within a relatively short period of time.

Mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). Mood dysregulation is usually only diagnosed in children. In it, children often have inappropriate spontaneous actions during their developmental stage. You can also experience major changes in mood if you have other mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children with sudden mood swings are often thought to have bipolar disorder but actually have another condition, according to a 2011 review. The pediatrician will be able to evaluate the child and help their parents determine an appropriate treatment plan. Mental health conditions are manageable with some or a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and psychotherapy.
2.2. Hormonal changes Changes in hormone levels can also cause mood swings. This has to do with hormones that affect the chemical composition of the brain. Adolescents, pregnant or menopausal women may experience mood swings due to the hormonal changes associated with this stage of their body development.
Mood swings can also occur due to many other factors than just hormones. If you feel extreme mood swings, talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.

2.3. Substance use People who regularly use drugs or alcohol can experience mood swings that can seriously affect their lives. As a result, many programs and projects have been designed to help treat mood swings caused by substance use. Substance use disorder can be difficult for both the person with the disorder and loved ones. Therefore, this condition requires the participation of not only the patient, the medical team, but also the support from the patient's family. Doctors can provide helpful treatment plans to help people get the help they need.
2.4. Other health conditions Other health conditions can cause mood swings. This includes health problems related to the person's lungs, cardiovascular system, and thyroid gland. Problems affecting the central nervous system can also cause mood swings.

2.5. Other common causes Whether your mood swings are caused by a pre-existing medical condition or another factor, certain factors can trigger and make them worse. , including:
Prolonged stress A significant change in life Diet Diet Sleep habits Current medication If you experience frequent and severe mood swings, consult your doctor doctor. You should also provide information about your mood before and after an event occurs. This can help your doctor assess whether you're responding to a lifestyle change or if it's the result of an underlying problem.

It's hard to get over the mood swings of bipolar disorder. Depression can make it difficult for a person to do the things they want and need to do. During a manic episode, the person can become reckless and often change their mind. However, the best treatment is to avoid mood swings. You won't be able to completely prevent manic or depressive episodes. Even people who consistently take their medications and take care of their health can experience mood swings over time. That's why it's important to catch changes in your mood, energy levels, and sleeping patterns before they turn into something serious.
3.1. Mood Triggers in Bipolar Disorder At first, mood swings may surprise you. But over time, the person may begin to see patterns or signs that they are entering a manic or depressive episode. In addition to mood swings, some of the following factors can also change:
Sleep patterns Energy levels Alcohol or drug use Sexual desire Self-esteem Concentration Mood episodes in bipolar disorder Extremes often occur suddenly, for no particular reason. At times, a person may notice that there are specific things that can cause mania or depression, such as getting too little sleep, a change in daily routine, or being late for a plane while traveling. Many people find they are more likely to become depressed or manic during times of stress at work or on vacation. Some people notice seasonal patterns of mood swings during the year.

A good way to detect triggers is to log them. Record major events, stress, medication doses, and your own sleep time. Over time, they may gradually become aware of changes in their mood. Of course, there may be factors at play that you cannot avoid, such as illness or the death of someone close to you. But if you can identify the things that lead to mania or depression, you can prepare for times when you may be most vulnerable.
Talk to a mental health professional to plan when mood swings are most likely and ask for extra help from family and friends.
3.2. The impact of mania in bipolar disorder When a person with bipolar disorder is depressed, they almost always know that something is wrong. They don't like the feeling, but it's different for people with mania. Usually, they don't think they're in a manic state. Or if they notice a difference in mood and personality, they think it's an improvement.
Mania is hard to detect. The person may feel more energetic, creative, and interesting. They can also get a lot of work done. Manic episodes often cause people to lose their mind in certain tasks. Patients can spend all their savings when shopping as they please. They may engage in affairs that ruin their marriage. Most dangerous of all, mania can cause people to do things that endanger their own or others' lives and then depression.
Mood swings are common in bipolar disorder. Patients will experience different levels of emotions, from joy, optimism, full of energy to extreme disappointment. Mood swings can vary in severity, and experiencing a wide range of emotions is a part of life. However, when the mood swings happen too quickly and leave unwanted consequences, you need to seriously consider the problem and need the right treatment to improve this situation.

In fact, patients with problems with bipolar disorder need to be examined so that doctors can intervene in a timely manner. In addition, patients should not be subjective to this condition for a long time because it can seriously affect their health later on.
Currently, the Mental Health Clinic - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital has the function of examining, consulting and outpatient treatment of psychological and mental health problems, including bipolar disorder. During your visit to the doctor, you may be asked to have blood tests, or other tests, to make sure you're not having symptoms. caused by another disease. After the complete results are available, the doctor will advise and give the most suitable treatment for the patient.
The examination is always done by a team of highly qualified doctors, coming from many major hospitals across the country. The clinic is also equipped with modern machinery and equipment to best serve the medical examination and treatment process.

Reference source: .webmd.com