Physiological features of type 2 diabetes

Diabetes or type 2 diabetes is a syndrome that endangers long-term health and is difficult to treat. What causes type 2 diabetes? What are the physiological features of type 2 diabetes?

Diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes is currently a health problem of many people. Any one of us is at potential risk of contracting this disease. According to studies, most of the patient screening results found two main causes of the disease: genetics and living environment.
Genetic factors can be screened for early detection, because if many generations of the family have the disease, the offspring will have an increased risk of disease. However, the environmental cause will be different, if you live in a place with many conditions, even if your family does not have genetics, you will still have it.
Most of the main causes of diabetes are identified as when insulin secretion is reduced and blood sugar levels are high. People who are sedentary are at risk of being overweight or obese. Some people who develop insulin resistance are also part of the diagnosis. If blood glucose is higher than 10mol/L when you are fasting, this is a warning of the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Complications of type 2 diabetes are quite dangerous. When treating the patient, the doctors have listed a number of complications that may appear in the blood vessels. The level of danger will depend on whether the condition is acute or chronic.

The common age at high risk for diabetes is over 45. If your BMI is over 23, your risk is higher. Especially close relatives with a history of the disease, you should also pay attention to your health check to control the disease early.
For women who gain weight quickly, there is a risk of gestational diabetes. Therefore, the baby's weight is one way of assessing the condition of the disease. Sometimes stillbirths, miscarriages many times are also warning signs of the risk of disease. Through blood lipid index and triglycerides can also determine the risk of disease.
The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes by blood glucose readings can appear to be wrong. However, if you do it regularly, the statistics will accurately reflect the actual situation.

Diabetes mellitus has many types, but type 2 diabetes seems to be common. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the use of active insulin. There are also some endocrine diseases or drugs that are not used correctly, which will lead to special type of diabetes.
Pregnant women who gain weight and become obese are at risk of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. At important stages, the doctor will conduct blood tests to check the blood count index. When the fasting blood sugar is 5.5 - 6.9 mol/L or even when it reaches 5.5 - 11 mol/L, the risk should be taken into account.

Type 2 diabetes detected early will reduce the risk of serious complications or death. One of the most commonly used methods is to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle.
Prescription drugs can temporarily maintain a stable glycemic index. In addition to using medication, patients should balance their lifestyle to control blood sugar.
Drugs to lower blood glucose, stabilize lipids will be noticed. Patients should have their blood pressure checked regularly to ensure blood sugar control. In some cases, it may be necessary to intervene with an insulin pump.

When diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the condition is constantly evolving. In addition, diabetes has many dangerous complications that affect the patient's life such as inflammation or difficulty in wound healing.
When infected, you will be at risk of infection of internal organs, especially the brain and digestive system. In addition, when injured in an accident, the patient will quickly lose mental strength. If not controlled well, there is a risk of a heart attack leading to a stroke.
In clinical examination, there are 4 common major features you need to keep in mind:
Diabetics have blood glucose above 33.3 mmol/L; Ketones in the urine are absent or mild; Plasma osmolality or serum pressure higher than 340 mosM; The body loses water. These characteristics will use the patient's coma classification.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes is the way that many doctors prioritize. With each level, there will be different special treatment methods. However, if the cause is environmental, we can improve by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding many foods high in sugar. If you have abnormal symptoms, go to a medical facility for a health check or regular check-up.
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