What is Allergic Rhinitis?

Posted by Doctor Nguyen Vinh Toan - Ear, Nose Throat Doctor, Interdisciplinary Department - Vinmec Times City International Hospital

Allergic rhinitis is an immune system response in the body to specific substances called allergens. Examples of common allergens are pollen, pet dander, house bugs, ...

According to the American Association of Allergy and Immunology (AAAI), 10% - 30% of the world's population has manifestations of allergic rhinitis.
Common symptoms of allergic rhinitis include:
Sneezing. Clear runny nose. Stuffy nose. Have an itchy nose. Cough. The feeling of phlegm in the throat. Itchy eyes, watery eyes Symptoms of atopic dermatitis such as dry skin, itchy skin. Patients may have only one or a few of the above symptoms and symptoms usually appear after the body is exposed to the allergen. Some patients have seasonal symptoms, while others have year-round symptoms.

You need to see a specialist in the following cases:
You have persistent or persistent symptoms Old medications are no longer working.

Your doctor will ask you several questions regarding your symptoms and family history before performing a physical exam. Keeping in mind the triggers for your symptoms is very helpful in helping your doctor pinpoint the allergen that's causing your allergic rhinitis.
Your doctor may ask you to do some skin prick tests to determine if you have a reaction to any allergens.
Your doctor may also recommend a blood test to measure certain immune factors in your blood.

There are many medications used to treat allergic rhinitis. Your doctor will help you determine which medication is best for you based on your symptoms, age, and current medical condition. Basically divided into systemic oral drugs and topical drugs.
Systemic oral drugs such as:
Antihistamines Vasoconstrictors Anti-leucotriens. Steroid drugs. Topical sprays:
Topical corticosteroids Topical spray antihistamines Eye drops Sublingual drops.

The best way to prevent the appearance of symptoms of allergic rhinitis is to stop smoking; Avoid contact with allergens such as pollen and pet dander.
Keep the house clean and dust free. Patients with seasonal pollen allergies should limit going out during particular seasons of the year and should keep windows closed.
Vinmec International General Hospital examines and treats common nasopharyngitis diseases, head and neck tumors, congenital malformations of the ear, nose and throat area with the most optimal internal and surgical methods for patients, both children and adults. Coming to Vinmec International General Hospital, patients will receive a direct, dedicated and professional examination from a team of qualified and experienced medical staff.
To register for examination and treatment at Vinmec International General Hospital, you can contact Vinmec Health System nationwide, or register online HERE