Nutrition for people with chronic colitis


Patients with chronic colitis need to have a suitable diet that both supports the treatment of the disease and avoids symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramps or abnormal bowel movements.

1. People with chronic colitis should eat what?


What to eat with chronic colitis, here are some food suggestions for patients:
Fish: Contains a lot of omega 3 fatty acids to help reduce inflammation of the colon, can provide provide other foods rich in omega 3 such as flaxseed oil, ground flaxseed, walnuts... Avocado: A nutrient-rich fruit, good for people with chronic ulcerative colitis. fiber, vitamin C and beta carotene Probiotics: Found in yogurt, sauerkraut and miso to aid digestion Oatmeal: Unflavored instant type will help people with chronic colon disease easier to digest than cereals or other oats Lean meat: To replenish protein lost in the metabolism of the patient Eggs Chicken: A source of protein that your body can tolerate even if you are showing signs of colitis Juice: Provide vitamins for the sick, especially Carrot juices are rich in vitamin A, an antioxidant that is good for people with chronic colitis. Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, water spinach, collard greens... should pick up the young vegetables to eat
Người bệnh mắc viêm đại tràng mãn tính nên ăn nhiều trứng gà
Người bệnh mắc viêm đại tràng mãn tính nên ăn nhiều trứng gà

2. What should people with chronic colitis not eat?


The following foods can be the reason why people with chronic colitis should not eat anything to avoid increasing symptoms:
Dairy products: Because people with colitis often have symptoms of intolerance with the milk sugar lactose found in dairy, especially cow's milk Stimulants: Like alcohol, coffee, tea, chocolate, artificial sweeteners, sodas that irritate the digestive tract, increase heartburn in People with chronic colitis Patients with dark colored vegetables, vegetables with too much fiber cause indigestion, abdominal pain, typically cabbage, brussels sprouts and broccoli Fatty foods: People with chronic colitis The need to avoid animal fat, fast food, fried food... makes the disease worse when absorbed. Foods with a lot of sugar will make the patient gas, bloating, heartburn and diarrhea Hot spicy food : Like Thai hot pot, spicy noodles, chili, pepper... that irritates or aggravates inflammation, pain, ulcerative colitis Fresh seafood causes stomach pain quickly. , go outside. Seafood needs to be cooked before eating

3. Principles of formulating menus for patients with chronic colitis


Menus built for patients with chronic colitis need to pay attention to the full range of nutritional ingredients. Accordingly:
Protein (protein): 1g/kg/day; should use foods such as: lean meat, lean fish, yogurt, soy milk... Energy: 30-35 Kcal/kg/day depending on each patient Fat: Limit eating to no more than 15g/day Enough water, mineral salts and vitamins However, the nutritional value of the menu needs to be ensured:
Energy: 1600 - 1700 Calories Protein: 60 - 70g (15 - 16% of the energy of the serving) Fat: 17 - 18g (10 - 11% of serving energy) Carbohydrates: 300 - 320g (73 - 75% of serving energy).
Thực đơn cần đầy đủ các chất dinh dưỡng
Thực đơn cần đầy đủ các chất dinh dưỡng

4. Reference weekly menu for patients with chronic colitis

Giờ ăn Thứ 2 + 5 Thứ 3 + 6 + CN Thứ 4 + 7
7h - Cháo thịt nạc: 400ml
- Sữa chua đậu tương: 150 ml
- Súp thịt bò + khoai tây: 400ml
- Sữa chua đậu tương (sữa bột: 25g)
- Bánh mỳ + ruốc thịt nạc.
- Sữa chua đậu tương: 150ml
11h - Cơm: 2 bát (gạo: 120g)
- Thịt nạc viên hấp: 50g
- Canh rau ngót nấu thịt nạc
- Chuối tây: 1 quả
- Cơm: 2 bát (gạo tẻ: 120g)
- Cá nạc rim nước mắm: 100g
- Canh rau cải nấu tôm nõn
- Xoài ngọt: 100g
- Cơm: 2 bát (gạo tẻ: 120g)
- Thịt gà rang: 100g
- Bắp cải luộc: 100g
- Hồng xiêm: 1 quả
14h - Sữa đậu nành: 200ml
- Đường kính: 10g
- Sữa đậu nành: 200ml - Sữa đậu nành: 200ml
- Đường kính: 10g
18h - Cơm: 2 bát (120g gạo)
- Cá kho: 100g
- Rau muống luộc: 100g
- Táo: 100g
- Cơm: 2 bát (120g gạo)
- Đậu phụ nhồi thịt hấp
- Nhãn: 100g
- Cơm: 2 bát (120g gạo)
- Thịt nạc rim: 50g
- Xoài ngọt

Patients with chronic colitis can completely live a healthy life with a good diet combined with a treatment process suitable for their condition.

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Bài viết này được viết cho người đọc tại Sài Gòn, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Phú Quốc, Nha Trang, Hạ Long, Hải Phòng, Đà Nẵng.

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