How does abortion affect your emotions?

The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor II Lai Thi Nguyet Hang - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Ha Long International Hospital.

Nowadays, abortion is becoming more and more common. This is a form of termination of pregnancy for unwanted pregnancies, malformations, and poor health of the pregnant woman....

Abortion is a form of ending a pregnancy. There are two main methods:
A clinic abortion is a medical procedure performed by a doctor A medical abortion involves taking prescription medication The decision to end a pregnancy is a personal one. Before having an abortion, you will meet with your doctor to discuss your options. You will also have an exam, including some tests, such as an ultrasound as well as a blood test to check your blood type and see if you are anemic.
You will also be provided with some information materials to learn more about the application procedure and forms. Some locations will require you to visit a healthcare center or attend a pre-procedure consultation at a private appointment.
Some healthcare providers will not perform an abortion until you are 5 or 6 weeks pregnant, but many will do it as soon as the pregnancy test is positive.
Note: If you have had unprotected sex within the last five days, there is still time to use emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy.

For an in-clinic abortion, the medical staff will numb your cervix with a local anesthetic. You can also take a sedative to relax and relieve pain. If you have an abortion in a hospital, you may be prescribed general anesthesia, but this is quite rare. You will also have to take antibiotics to prevent infection.
Vacuum abortion is the most common in-clinic abortion technique and is usually performed during the first trimester of pregnancy. With this procedure, your doctor or nurse dilates your cervix using medicine or a dilator stick. (This can be done a few hours or up to a day before the procedure.) Then, a thin tube is inserted through the vagina and into the uterus to gently aspirate the embryo or fetus and tissue. pregnant. The procedure usually takes about five to 10 minutes, but the whole process can take several hours
Abortion abortion is a form of abortion performed during the second trimester of pregnancy (after 13 or 14 weeks) of pregnancy), which can be done in a clinic or hospital. The steps to perform suction curettage are similar to vacuum suction. However, your cervix will need to be dilated more because the baby is now larger. To do this you may need to take medication or have a dilator placed in your cervix to open it up, usually a day before the procedure. The doctor will use medical tools such as curlers, forceps, or other tools as well as suction to remove the fetal tissue. This process takes 10 to 20 minutes.
After the abortion procedure, you will spend at least 30 minutes in the recovery room. You will also receive instructions on how to care for yourself at home, and you can reach out if you have questions or any other concerns.
On the day of the procedure, you should rest. You will usually have abdominal pain for a day or two and may have vaginal bleeding for up to two weeks. However, some cases do not have any symptoms at all.
You can usually return to work or school and resume your usual activities the day after the abortion, but avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for a few days.
Use birth control as soon as you resume sex after an abortion because it's possible to quickly get pregnant again. At some clinics, you can get birth control, including an intrauterine device (IUD) or an implant, on the same day you have your abortion procedure.

A medical abortion involves taking prescription medication to push the embryo out of the uterus. This method is considered the most effective with rates ranging from 93 to 98%. Abortion by birth control pill is not usually recommended after 10 weeks of pregnancy (counting from the last menstrual period).
The abortion pill actually consists of two drugs: Mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, which the body needs for pregnancy, and misoprostol opens the cervix and causes contractions.
You take mifepristone first. Over the next 48 hours, you take misoprostol by placing it between your gums and cheeks. You may also be prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection.
After taking the second dose of the medicine, you will start to have abdominal pain and heavy bleeding. These symptoms subside once the fetal tissue has been pushed out. This usually happens within 24 hours, but can take up to several days. Bleeding may continue for about two weeks.
If you plan to take these pills, make sure you are in a comfortable place where you can rest, ideally someone to support you. You can take pain relievers like ibuprofen, but absolutely don't take aspirin because it can make you bleed more.

Don't put tampons (or anything else) in your vagina, and avoid sex for at least a week afterward.
You may also experience chills, fever or nausea after taking the second pill, but these should go away within 24 hours. Your healthcare provider will give you written instructions on what to do and what results you should expect during and after you take the medicine, as well as a phone number to contact if you need more information or have questions. subject.
You will be told how to make sure the medicine works. This may involve returning to the clinic for an exam, blood or urine tests, or monitoring your symptoms.
You can usually return to work and resume your usual activities after you take the second medicine, but avoid heavy lifting or exercise for a few days.
Start using birth control right after an abortion because you can easily get pregnant again. Some clinics may give you birth control (including implants or injections) on the same day you take mifepristone. For the IUD (Contraceptive Device), you need to return to the clinic to have it inserted after the abortion is complete.
Never buy abortion pills over the Internet. Mifepristone and misoprostol require a prescription and should only be used under medical supervision. If you order medicines online, there is no way to verify that they are safe. In addition, the medical staff can make sure you take your medicine correctly and help if you have any complications.
These drugs are not recommended for women with certain medical conditions (such as anemia, chronic adrenal insufficiency, or ectopic pregnancy) who take certain medications (such as anticoagulants). blood ) or insert an IUD. Doctors can help assess if a medical abortion is better for you.

Every woman reacts differently, and there is no right or wrong feeling. Some women feel relief after ending an unwanted pregnancy. Others feel guilty or upset. Many women have a combination of emotional states.
You may feel very sad, desperate or need emotional support if you end up pregnant for health reasons (to protect your own health, or because your baby has a problem). health problems), if you have a history of mental health problems, or if people close to you do not support your decision to have an abortion.
If you feel extremely sad after an abortion, find someone to talk to. Talk to a friend or family member, talk to your nurse or doctor, or call a helpline for women who have had an abortion.

Abortion is a fairly safe procedure when performed (or prescribed medication) by a licensed health care provider. Complications are rare and usually easy to treat. Some complications can occur, including:
Failed abortion: The procedure will be closely monitored, either by vacuum or medication. Infection: Treated with antibiotics. Heavy bleeding: Most bleeding after an abortion is normal, but some heavy bleeding may require a blood transfusion. Damage to the cervix, uterus, or other organs: Instruments used in some clinic abortions can make a small hole in the uterus or tear the cervix. The risk of such complications is less than 1 in 1,000. They may be more likely to happen if you have certain health problems (such as fibroids), if you have had previous surgery, or if you continue to be pregnant. Allergic reaction to medication: This requires urgent medical attention. Blood clots in the uterus: This can lead to severe abdominal pain and may require a vacuum procedure. Contact your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms after an abortion:
Severe stomach or back pain Heavy bleeding Bad-smelling discharge Fever Weakness, nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea that persists more than 24 hours after taking misoprostol. Before abortion, women also need to prepare the best health, have a reasonable diet, get enough sleep to get the best health.

Reference source: babycenter.com