Are X-rays of the uterus and fallopian tubes painful?

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG-Hysterosalpingogram) is a method that uses X-rays to take and evaluate normal or abnormal conditions in the uterus and ovaries. The HSG procedure takes only a short time and there are precautions to be taken before and after the procedure.

X-ray examination of the fallopian tubes, also known as hysteroscopy, plays an important role in diagnosing and evaluating the condition of a woman's uterus and fallopian tubes.
The type of X-ray used will combine with contrast dye that is inserted into the body and moved through the reproductive organs, helping to detect blockages and structural abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and uterus. This is a commonly used method to evaluate infertility, infertility, often caused by problems such as:
Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus (genetic, congenital or acquired) Sex Fallopian tube blockage, limited fallopian tube access. Uterine fibroids, uterine polyps or tumors. Scar tissue in the uterus. In addition, X-ray examination of the fallopian tubes is also indicated to evaluate the results of tubal surgery (tubal ligation, tubal opening...v.v.) is it successful or not?

The procedure to check the fallopian tube x-ray is usually done in 30-45 minutes. Patients are recommended to take pictures when their period has ended but not yet ovulated to avoid the possibility of pregnancy and minimize the risk of X-rays affecting the fetus (if any).
The procedure for taking an X-ray to check the fallopian tubes will be performed in turn as follows:
The patient is instructed to lie down, with both legs fixed to the sides. Patients are encouraged to relax their body and mind to make the manipulation process easier and faster. The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to make a moderate opening of the uterus, perform a cervical cleanse, and insert a flexible catheter into the opening of the cervix. The doctor injects a solution containing the contrast material through the catheter into the uterus and through the two fallopian tubes (if the fallopian tubes are clear). If there is any abnormality inside and outside the uterus, it can be detected through X-ray film. "So, actually, does an X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes hurt?" The X-ray examination of the fallopian tubes can cause mild to moderate uterine contractions for about 5-10 minutes, causing little discomfort for the patient. However, this feeling is different from person to person. Still, some patients experience no discomfort while others feel lower abdominal pressure for several hours. You do not need to worry because the doctor will prescribe the patient to use an antispasmodic pain reliever or a local anesthetic before the scan.

X-ray examination of the fallopian tubes is a commonly used procedure to diagnose the cause of infertility as well as guide appropriate treatment.
Most cases of tubal X-ray do not seriously affect women's health, but because this is a procedure that penetrates the reproductive organs, it will partly cause a change in the problem. health issues as well as patients' activities. Therefore, after taking an X-ray to check the fallopian tubes, the doctor recommends that the patient rest for a few days to restore health and monitor the status of complications (if any).
As with other invasive forms of intervention, although the complication rate of radiological examination of the fallopian tubes is less than 1%, it does not mean that it is impossible. The most serious complications of HSG scan are pelvic infection, damage to the fallopian tubes... Therefore, if after the procedure, if the patient shows signs of persistent abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, they should return to the hospital. hospital to check. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to limit your risk of developing a pelvic infection.
Besides, keeping a nutritious diet, doing light exercise, and abstaining from sex are factors that help patients overcome discomfort or complications that may occur after taking X-rays. check the fallopian tubes.

In addition, patients should also note that HSG can not always be applied. Usually this test is only indicated for women who have difficulty getting pregnant or have had problems in pregnancy such as miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy ....Other cases may be weighed. prompt the use of non-invasive diagnostic techniques that still have the same value as: ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, CT scan.
Hysteroscopy - uterine tube is an effective support method in the process of identifying and treating infertility and infertility. If you are having fertility problems, you can go to Vinmec International General Hospital to be examined and consulted by doctors from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Vinmec International General Hospital ensures professional quality with a team of leading medical doctors, a system of modern equipment and technology, but also stands out with comprehensive and professional medical examination, consultation and treatment services. ; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space. Customers when choosing to perform tests here can be completely assured of the accuracy of test results.
For detailed information, please contact the hospitals and clinics of Vinmec health system nationwide.

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