Intestinal dysbacteriosis in children: Causes, signs and prevention

Intestinal dysbacteriosis is a very common condition in young children, caused by an imbalance between good bacteria and bad bacteria in the intestinal tract. Normally, in the intestinal tract of the human body, 85% is good bacteria and the remaining 15% is harmful. This ratio, in order to stabilize the balance, must be maintained evenly, without deviation, the process of consuming food when the body is loaded will be more efficient.
On the contrary, if this ratio is broken, out of balance, there will be problems for young children, such as loose stools, raw stools, constipation or accompanied by mucus, sometimes with blood causing the child to be full of stomach and have mild fever symptoms due to bacterial infection.
In some cases, the baby has a long-term intestinal dysbacteriosis, if parents do not detect it in time and treat it properly, it will lead to an imbalanced system, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, exhaustion and dehydration. prolonged malnutrition.

Disorders of intestinal microflora in children can be caused by a number of diseases. Each condition has its own cause and average age at diagnosis. Disorders can occur for many reasons, including:
- Autoimmune response (body attacks healthy cells)
- Cancer
- Congenital
- Environment (cigarette smoke) or drinking household cleaners)
- Heredity (inherited through families)
- Unspecified triggering factors (idiopathic)
In addition, it may be because in the process of raising children, parents give Weaning too early or the diet is not suitable, children are stunted, malnourished, weather changes create favorable conditions for intestinal infections in children.

Regarding signs of baby having intestinal dysbiosis, symptoms will appear in many different ages, locations and severity. Children may experience one or more of the following:
Large acne Anemia Bleeding from the rectum or in stools Bloating or distention Constipation Nausea or vomiting. Many times, children suffer from other diseases related to organs such as liver, spleen, eczema, diarrhea. Sometimes children lose weight but parents do not know the cause.

Intestinal dysbacteriosis in children will make the body lack of absorption of nutrients. The body's lack of substances makes children anorexic, gaining weight very slowly, being malnourished in a low weight state, and if it takes longer, it leads to stunting malnutrition.
Children's digestive system is disrupted, reducing the percentage of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract, the body's resistance is significantly reduced. From there, making children susceptible to dangerous diseases such as dysentery, cholera, chronic colon ...
More dangerous, children with long-term intestinal dysbacteriosis will cause weakness, kidney failure, coma. and life-threatening if not promptly replenished with electrolytes.

Children are the complete joy of every parent. However, taking care of them is not only fun but also challenging. When babies feel upset, it can be difficult for them to express it, it is important for parents to understand their needs. Newborns are prone to digestive problems such as gas and colic. Therefore, watching closely and looking for signs of digestive discomfort can help you eliminate the problem quickly and easily.
A child's ability to eat and digest food is essential for growth and development. A healthy digestive system supports healthy growth in infants and goes a long way towards their overall health. Therefore, to prevent intestinal dysbiosis in children, parents need to:
Feed the child in small amounts and at regular intervals. Ensure that the child consumes enough fluids to digest the food. Breastfeeding should be done every 2 hours for the first few months. Patting your baby's back after each feed will help reduce colic. Stomach cramps are caused by gas that builds up during digestion. Feed the baby slowly, holding the baby upright during the feed and for a while after the feed. Make sure you burp your baby at regular intervals during feedings to get rid of gas in the stomach. While breastfeeding, mothers need to avoid excessive use of foods or drinks that contain a lot of caffeine. Also, avoid consuming spicy foods, foods that cause bloating, and foods that can cause allergies. Get regular checkups to assess for any potential digestive problems in your child. When taking medicine, it is recommended to use herbal ingredients that help prevent digestive disorders in infants, help regulate bowel movements, and control flatulence, colic and other digestive disorders.
In addition, the baby also needs to add the necessary micronutrients: Zinc, selenium, Chromium, Vitamins B1 and B6, Ginger, acerola fruit extract (vitamin C), ... to improve taste, eat delicious, achieve the right height and weight and exceed the standard, have a good immune system, strengthen the resistance to get sick less often and have less digestive problems.
The improvement of symptoms can take place for a long time, so it is recommended that parents be calm and persistent when supplementing with nutrients for children, even through eating or functional foods. In particular, the use of functional foods should choose those of natural origin that are easily absorbed, do not allow simultaneous use of many types or continuously change the types of functional foods.
For more nutritional knowledge and child care for each age, parents should regularly visit the website vimec.com and make an appointment with the leading doctors, pediatric and nutrition experts of the National General Hospital. Vinmec when needing advice on children's health.