What to do when your child has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

The article was written by Doctor Ho Thi Anh Thu, Neonatologist - Department of Pediatrics - Neonatology - Vinmec Nha Trang International General Hospital

ADHD stands for "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Symptoms usually begin by age 4 and can change over time.Children often continue to show symptoms as they age. in adolescence or adulthood.

ADHD is a condition that makes it hard for a child to sit still, pay attention, or make right decisions. ADHD usually begins in childhood. ADHD can get kids into trouble at school, at home, or with friends.
ADHD is more common in boys than girls. There is no cure for ADHD, but various treatments can help improve a child's symptoms and behavior.

Children with ADHD have 1 or more of the following symptoms:
● Hyperactivity, also known as "hyperactivity": The child may have trouble sitting still or playing quietly.
Hasty, impulsive: Children may interrupt others or do things without thinking.
● Difficulty paying attention: Children may forget, lose things, or have trouble completing a task.

There are no diagnostic tests. If you suspect your child has ADHD, you should visit a child psychology center. Children will be asked about their symptoms and behaviors at home and at school. To find out about your child's behavior at school, you'll need to ask your child's teacher.
A doctor may diagnose ADHD when a child's symptoms are:
● Seen in more than 1 place, for example, symptoms occur at home and at school simultaneously.
● Lasts at least 6 months
● Starts before age 12
● Affects a child's friendships or schooling.
Many other illnesses can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. For example, children who have difficulty reading may also have difficulty in school. Your doctor will try to figure out what's causing your child's symptoms.

Most doctors recommend treatment for ADHD. Children with untreated ADHD have trouble at school, get depressed, or have accidents.

ADHD is treated in different ways. Treatment can improve symptoms and help children do better at school, at home, and with friends. Children with ADHD may have 1 or more of the following treatments:
5.1 Medication Doctors may prescribe different medications to help children pay better attention and focus. Possible drugs: stimulants (methylphenidate, amphetamines), non-stimulant atomoxetine. The drug is effective after 30-40 minutes after administration, except atomoxetine changes the child's behavior after 1 week. Medications are often very effective in improving ADHD, but medications can cause side effects (not feeling hungry, disturbed sleep, weight loss, etc.). Let your doctor know if your child has any problems taking ADHD medication. Some children need to try more than 1 medicine to find the right one. The duration of stimulant therapy depends on the child's condition. Talk to your child's doctor about the risks and benefits of stopping treatment. 5.2 Behavioral treatment You can improve your child's behavior by making changes at home. For example, you can make an activity list for your child every morning so that he or she remembers what to do. Or you can have your child keep things in the same place so they don't lose them.

5.3 Changes at School Teachers can change classrooms to help children with ADHD do better in school. For example, a teacher might write down homework each day so children don't forget. Or a teacher may allow children more time to complete schoolwork. Parents should work with teachers and the school to create a "school plan" that is right for their child. Remember that a school plan may need to change over time as a child gets older or if symptoms change.
Some children with ADHD also have other problems. These may include learning problems, anxiety or trouble sleeping. It is important to work with your child's doctor to treat these problems if needed. Sometimes, this can even help improve ADHD symptoms.
You can hear or read about ADHD treatments including vitamins or diet. There are no clear studies on how these remedies help improve symptoms. Check with your doctor before trying any treatment.

ADHD can run in families. Some adults find out that they have ADHD only after their child is diagnosed with it. For example, a man may find that he has the same symptoms as his son. ADHD can also cause adults to have trouble at work or with relationships.
If you are an adult and suspect you have ADHD, talk to your doctor about treatment.
Psychological Clinic - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital has the function of examining, consulting and outpatient treatment of psychological and mental health problems. With modern equipment and a team of highly specialized doctors, the Psychology clinic - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital is capable of deploying psychological tests and intensive psychotherapy to serve the public. medical examination and treatment.
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