Side effects of treatments for lymphoma

Lymphoma, also known as lymphoma, lymphoma... takes place on lymphocytes. The treatment for lymphoma can cause many side effects for the patient, seriously affecting the patient's life and health. What exactly are these side effects?

1. Nausea - vomiting

Common lymphoma treatments including chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy can cause common side effects of nausea and vomiting. However, this side effect does not occur in everyone.
Some solutions that can help you get rid of this situation include:
Anti-nausea prescription prescribed by a doctor. Acupuncture or meditation exercises can help stabilize the body. Drink plenty of water as well as other nutritious drinks, make sure the body is always hydrated. In case you frequently vomit food out after finishing treatment for lymphoma, you should tell your doctor for prompt help.

2. Tired and exhausted body

A variety of cancer treatments, including lymphoma and axillary lymphoma, can leave your body in a state of exhaustion, fatigue and lack of energy at any given time, no matter how much you slept.
In case the symptoms of fatigue persist, you should see a doctor to have a blood test done to find out the cause, for example hormone changes, low red blood cell count (anemia),..., then offer solutions.
In addition, some methods such as exercise, diet and meditation can also effectively reduce fatigue.

Điều trị ung thư hạch có thể khiến người bệnh mệt mỏi và kiệt sức

3. Excessive hair loss - a common side effect after lymphoma treatment

Not only lymphoma, the treatment of cancer in general using chemotherapy and radiotherapy has the potential to cause hair loss as a side effect, however, like nausea, hair loss does not occur. out with everyone.
To relieve pressure from this side effect, you can cut your hair shorter or shave your head, in addition you can also wear a wig to feel more confident.
Rest assured, your hair will grow back after the treatment is over, however the hair will have a different, weaker structure than the healthy hair.

4. Infections may occur more often

Chemotherapy is used to treat many types of cancer, including lymphoma, axillary lymphoma ... but they cause the number of white blood cells in the immune system to decrease, making it less able to fight off the attack of the harmful agent, namely bacteria, becomes weaker. This is the factor that increases the occurrence of infections inside and outside the body.
To help with this, antibiotics will be used to help prevent infection or some growth drugs will stimulate the production of more white blood cells.
About yourself, wash your hands often and limit contact with people who are sick. When there are signs of infection such as chills, fever or sore throat, you need to see your doctor as soon as possible so that the side effects of this lymphoma treatment can be overcome as soon as possible.

5. Prolonged diarrhea

Loose and watery stools, frequent bowel movements are a side effect of cancer treatments. As explained by doctors, chemotherapy and radiation in cancer treatment can damage the cells lining the intestines, causing diarrhea to occur throughout the treatment period.
This condition will stop after the treatment is over. To help improve this side effect, you can drink plenty of broth or mineral ions to replace the lost fluid. In addition, a diet with bland foods will help the body feel more comfortable, some of the recommended dishes here are rice, toast, bananas...
Also, if the condition is diarrhea If severe, you can consult your doctor to ask about the use of an over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medication.

6. Bruising and Bleeding

The radiation in radiation therapy for lymphoma, axillary lymphoma ... will cause damage to platelet cells - cells that have the function of clotting blood when injured. So you will experience nosebleeds and bleeding gums for no reason, some unexplained bruising will also appear. For women, your period will be heavier.
When your platelet count drops too low, your bleeding will become more severe. At this point, you will need a platelet transfusion to stop the bleeding.

7. Dry, red and itchy skin

Red rash and itching all over the body are common after lymphoma treatment with chemotherapy and radiation. In addition, your skin also becomes more sensitive to the sun.
At this point, you should apply moisturizer after bathing to soothe the skin, and drink more water to stay hydrated. Besides, you can also ask your doctor to use an antihistamine to help relieve itching. If you go out in the sun, you need to apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin.

8. Mouth pain and mouth ulcers

Lymphoma treatment can damage the cells inside the mouth, leading to the formation of red and painful sores. After finishing treatment, these marks will quickly recover.
You can try gargling with salt water to limit infection and limit pain. In addition, you should choose soft foods, cold foods... to make eating easier and more comfortable. You also need to avoid spicy foods or acidic foods, such as oranges, lemons...
It can be said that the treatment of lymphoma leads to a lot of side effects for the patient. Therefore, you need a lot of support from those around you, including doctors, friends and relatives. Please share for the best support.

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