Targeted therapy in cancer

Targeted therapy is cancer treatment using drugs that limit the growth and spread of cancer, usually applied on patients with advanced cancer, progression and distant metastases that local treatments such as surgery and radiotherapy cannot perform.

1. Overview of targeted therapy in cancer Scientific name: Targeted Therapies Common name: Targeted cancer therapy. Preliminary technical description: Targeted cancer therapy is a method of treating cancer using drugs. It is different from traditional chemotherapy. The drug here is a specifically targeted therapy that helps stop the growth and spread of a tumor. They work by attacking specific genes or proteins. These genes and proteins are found in cancer cells or in cells involved in tumor growth, such as blood vessel cells.

2. What disease is this technique used for? Breast cancer Lung cancer Colon cancer 3. Indications and contraindications Indications:
Anyone with cancer can also use this drug. Contraindications:
Patients with sensitivities to targeted therapy.

Liệu pháp nhắm trúng đích trong điều trị ung thư — điều trị đích trong ung thư

4. Advantages and disadvantages of the technique Advantages:
Enhances the role of the immune system to fight cancer cells naturally. Can be used even for patients with advanced cancer, distant metastases that cannot be performed by surgical and radiotherapy treatments. Reduce patient pain during treatment. Cons:
Dry skin. Pimples on the skin. Inflammation of the oral mucosa. Digestive tract disorder. Relatively high cost. 5. Procedure Step 1: Test the patient's cancer status. Step 2: If the patient has a cancer within the limits, then prescribe drugs for the patient to use a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. Step 3: Monitor the patient's condition strictly during the first 3 months of taking the drug to change the treatment method accordingly.

6. Normal expression after performing the technique The patient gained weight steadily. Hair loss. All stats are within normal limits. 7. When are the following manifestations of the technique abnormal and need immediate re-examination? Frequently not awake. Cough, difficulty breathing and fever. Side effects such as: dry skin, acne, digestive disorders, inflammation of the oral mucosa become worse. Headache. Rapid weight loss. Bone pain. 8. Things to keep in mind when performing this technique Targeted therapy is an important cancer therapy. But so far, doctors have only been able to remove a small number of cancers with this method. Most patients still need surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy.

Để đặt lịch khám tại viện, Quý khách vui lòng bấm số HOTLINE hoặc đặt lịch trực tiếp TẠI ĐÂY. Tải và đặt lịch khám tự động trên ứng dụng MyVinmec để quản lý, theo dõi lịch và đặt hẹn mọi lúc mọi nơi ngay trên ứng dụng.

XEM THÊM:

Dịch vụ từ Vinmec