Alyacen drug: Uses, indications and notes when using

Alyacen is a combined oral contraceptive that contains the hormone Progestin and the hormone Estrogen. To use the drug effectively, it is necessary to pay attention to how to take the medicine exactly as prescribed.

Alyacene is a combination birth control pill commonly used to prevent ovulation. The drug works mainly by preventing the release of an egg during the menstrual cycle. It also makes vaginal fluid thicker to prevent sperm from reaching an egg (fertilization) and changes the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from attaching. If the fertilized eggs do not attach to the wall of the uterus, they will be pushed out of the body.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, Alyacen also regularizes the menstrual cycle, reduces blood loss and menstrual pain, limits the risk of ovarian cysts and can treat acne. However, taking Alyacen does not help protect you or your partner from sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, gonorrhea, Chlamydia). So take the initiative to protect yourself with other methods if at risk.

Alyacen is usually taken orally as directed by a doctor, the dose is usually 1 tablet / day. Choose a time of day that is easy for you to remember and take your medicine at the same time each day. It should be noted that you should take the birth control pill Alyacen exactly as prescribed. For many types of birth control pills, the amount of Progestin and the Active Estrogen hormone in each pill will be different at different times of the cycle. Therefore, it is very important that you follow the instructions on the pack. Start with the first pill in the pack and take it in the correct order, don't skip any doses because you'll run the risk of becoming pregnant as usual. If you have missed a dose, replace it with a new pack or take it at a different time than usual.
Vomiting or diarrhea may limit the effectiveness of Alyacene oral contraceptives. If you have these conditions, you may need to use a backup birth control method (such as condoms, spermicide).
If you have stomach pain or nausea while taking Alyacene, it should be taken after the evening meal or before going to bed. You can also take your medication at a different time of day that's easier to remember. Regardless of which dosing schedule you take, it is very important to take your medicine at the same time every day, 24 hours apart.
Birth control pills are usually available in the form of 21 active pills, or 28 pills (including 21 active pills and 7 inactive pills).
If you are taking the 21-tablet blister pack, take 1 active (hormone) pill once a day for 21 consecutive days. After the pack is over, take a break for 7 days (without taking any pills) and then take the next pack if there is a need for further contraception. If you are taking the 28-tablet blister pack, maintain the same dosing schedule as above and continue taking 7 inactive tablets at a dose of 1 tablet once a day for 7 consecutive days.

If this is your first time taking this medicine and you are not switching from another form of hormonal birth control (such as the patch, another type of birth control pill), take the first pill in the pack on the first Sunday after the start of your period or on the first day of your period. If your period starts on a Sunday, start taking this medicine that day. Use the method only during the first cycle and add another form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms, spermicide) for the first 7 days to prevent pregnancy until the pill has had enough time. time to take effect. If you start on the first day of your period, you don't need to use backup birth control for the first week.
Also, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you want to switch from other forms of hormonal birth control (such as the patch, other birth control pills) to this birth control pill.

Similar to many other birth control pills, Alyacen can bring some side effects such as: nausea, vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, swelling ankles / feet (conditional condition). fluid retention) or weight change. Tell your doctor if you have any serious side effects such as: lumps in your breast, emotional or mood changes, stomach pain, severe stomach pain, unusual vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding) continuous, sudden heavy bleeding, missed periods), dark urine, yellow eyes, jaundice. If you miss your period 2 times in a row (or 1 period if the pill hasn't been used correctly), contact your doctor for a pregnancy test.
Get medical help immediately if you experience serious reactions such as chest/jaw/left arm pain, confusion, dizziness, sudden fainting, pain/swelling/heat in groin or calf, difficulty speech, sudden shortness of breath/rapid breathing, unusual headache, unusual sweating, weakness on one side of the body, vision problems (such as double vision, partial or complete blindness).
Allergies to Alyacen are also rare. However, if you notice any signs of a serious allergic reaction such as: severe dizziness, rash, trouble breathing, itching and swelling in the face, tongue, throat, etc., seek medical help as soon as possible. good.

Before taking Alyacen, be aware of the following:
If you are allergic to any Estrogen hormone (such as Ethinyl estradiol, Mestranol) or any Progestin hormone (such as Norethindrone, Desogestrel) or any any other condition, notify your doctor immediately; Talk to the doctor about the patient's medical history, especially blood clots in the legs, eyes, and lungs; blood clotting disorders (due to protein C or protein S deficiency), high blood pressure, breast abnormalities, cancer (especially endometrial or breast cancer), high cholesterol or blood fats, depression , diabetes, family or personal history of a certain swelling disorder (angioedema, swelling, edema), gallbladder problems, severe headache/migraine, kidney problems heart disease, history of yellow eyes, jaundice during pregnancy or while using hormonal birth control (such as birth control pills, patches), kidney disease, liver disease, stroke, thyroid problems Unexplained vaginal bleeding. If you have diabetes, Alyacen may affect your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly and share the results with your doctor. If you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst or increased urination, tell your doctor right away so that your diabetes prescription can be adjusted, and an exercise or diet program is recommended for you. Alyacene should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or suspect that you are pregnant, tell your doctor right away. If you've just had a baby or had a miscarriage/abortion, talk to your doctor about reliable birth control options and find out when it's safe to start using estrogen-containing birth control pills, such as: this drug.

Drug interactions can change the way the medicine works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Therefore, patients should list the names and information of the drugs they are taking to the doctor. Do not use, stop or change the dosage of the medicine without consulting your doctor. Some drugs that can react with Alyacene include: Aromatase inhibitors (such as Anastrozole, Exemestane), Ospemifene, Tamoxifen, Tizanidine, Tranexamic acid, combination drugs used to treat chronic hepatitis C ( like Paritaprevir/Ombitasvir/ Ritonavir...). Some medications can lower levels of birth control hormones, making the birth control pill Alyacen less effective, which can lead to pregnancy. Examples include Griseofulvin, Modafinil, Rifamycins (such as Rifampin, Rifabutin), drugs used to treat seizures (such as Barbiturates, Carbamazepine, Felbamate, Phenytoin, Primidone, Topiramate), HIV medicines (such as Nelfinavir, Nevirapine Ritonavir), and some other drugs. Let your doctor know when you start any new medication and consider using an additional reliable birth control method. Also, if you notice any new spots on your skin or sudden bleeding, tell your doctor right away as these could be signs that your birth control isn't working properly.
Alyacen may affect the results of some tests (such as blood clotting factors, thyroid) leading to false results. Make sure your doctor and laboratory staff know you are using this birth control pill.

If you use an overdose of Alyacen and see symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, you need to take the patient to the emergency room immediately. Some other possible signs of overdose are nausea, severe vomiting, unusual vaginal bleeding. Do not take this medicine with other medicines. In addition, women are encouraged to have regular physical exams, including medical tests (such as blood pressure measurement, breast exam, pelvic exam, cervical smear) to monitor their health status and Check for side effects. It is advisable to check your breasts regularly and report to your doctor if any lumps appear.
Refer to the information on the medicine packaging for what to do in case of missed dose. You may need to use backup birth control (such as condoms, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy. However, if you frequently forget to take your pills on time, talk to your doctor about switching to another form of birth control.
Store Alyacene medicine at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Avoid storing medicine in the bathroom. Keep medication out of reach of children and range of pets. Alyacen is a combination birth control pill. To avoid side effects of the drug, you need to follow the instructions of your doctor.

Reference source: webmd.com