Aticodeine drug effects
Aticodein is a cough medicine, taken orally. Adhering to indications, the dose of Aticodein will help patients improve treatment effectiveness and avoid unwanted side effects.
1. What is Aticodein?
Aticodein is a medicine used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The drug is prepared in the form of tablets and is packed in tear blisters, each blister contains 10 tablets, each box contains 5 blisters.
Aticodein is made from many different active ingredients. Main ingredients are:
Codeine base: 10mg content. Terpin hydrate: 100mg content. Sodium benzoate: 150mg content. Each of the above substances has a different use, has a different role in human health. This combination creates an effective treatment effect.
1.1 Composition Information Codeine Codeine is a methylmorphine that replaces the position of hydrogen in the hydroxyl group associated with the aromatic nucleus in the morphine molecule. Therefore, Codeine is used for pain relief and cough relief.
The drug is made in the form of tablets, so it should be taken orally. After being absorbed into the body, the drug circulates in the blood as either free or bound to glucuronic acid. After 1-2 hours from entering the body, the drug begins to work and lasts for 4-6 hours. Codeine is metabolized mainly in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in the urine and a small amount is excreted in the feces. In addition, Codeine can cross the placental barrier and cross the cerebral blood vessels.
Codeine has the effect of reducing cough and reducing pain in cases of mild and moderate pain. Codein acts directly on the cough center in the medulla oblongata. As a result, it dries up respiratory secretions and increases the viscosity of bronchial secretions. Codeine is only effective for mild cases of cough, not effective enough to relieve severe cough. In the case of dry cough causing insomnia, Codeine has a cough suppressant effect. This is also the use of the drug Aticodein.
In addition, Codeine also has the effect of reducing intestinal motility, used in cases of diarrhea in patients with diabetic neuropathy.
If the drug is used in small amounts for a short time, it is less constipating and causes less bile spasms than morphine. In particular, Codeine is also less addictive than Morphin.
However, if used in therapeutic doses can cause constipation. Therefore, if used for a long time, Codeine should be used in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to increase pain relief and relieve constipation. Besides, if taking a large amount of Codeine into the body for a long time can cause addiction. With a dose of 240 - 540mg / day can cause addiction to Codeine.
To reduce complications from taking the drug, doctors recommend not to use it in the following cases:
Hypersensitivity to Codeine. Children under 1 year old. People with liver disease and respiratory failure. Some cases after using Codein appear unwanted side symptoms, including:
Headache and dizziness. Thirst a lot and have a strange feeling. Nausea, vomiting. Constipation. Urinary retention and little urination. Arrhythmia and palpitations. Orthostatic hypotension and fatigue. Allergic skin reactions. 1.2 Ingredient information Terpin hydrate Terpin hydrate is a substance that acts to loosen secretions by directly stimulating the secretory cells. This will increase secretion of bronchial secretions, making it easier to clear secretions (sputum) out by the cough reflex.
Because of the above use, Terpin hydrate is indicated in the following cases:
Acute and chronic bronchitis. Combined with Codeine to treat cough caused by bronchitis, as an expectorant, and to treat ulcers of the respiratory tract mucosa. Used in combination with Codeine, Sodium benzoate to treat cough, expectorant in the treatment of acute or chronic bronchitis. Increased tracheal secretion. Terpin hydrate is introduced into the body as a compounded drug. Dosage can vary from 85 - 130mg taken 3 - 4 times per day depending on the patient's condition. With children, the drug has not been studied and used for young children. Therefore, the drug Aticodein should not be used in children under 5 years of age.
Besides the expectorant effect, terpin hydrate can also cause some unwanted effects on human health. Side effects include:
Drowsiness, dizziness. Anorexic. Nausea. Stomach upset. Rash Arrhythmia. These are not all possible side effects. When you see any unusual signs appear, immediately contact the medical staff for advice and timely treatment.
2. Uses of the drug Aticodein
Aticodein is used for cases of cough with the mechanism of relieving cough symptoms. From there, the patient feels more comfortable and limits the inconvenience caused by coughing in life.
3. Dosage and how to use the drug Aticodein
Aticodein is prescribed by doctors differently depending on the age, sex and condition of the patient. Below are the manufacturer's recommended dosages according to age restrictions.
For adults: Should take 1-2 tablets / time and take 2-3 times / day. For children: children aged 5-15 years should take half the adult dose. In order for the treatment to be most effective and limit complications, patients should take the medicine as prescribed by the doctor.
4. Contraindications
Aticodein is used for both adults and children. However, when using the drug, it is necessary to avoid the following cases, including:
People with cough due to asthma. People with respiratory failure.
5. Drug interactions
Each different medicine is made from different ingredients and has different origins. There are many substances that when combined with each other will cause reactions and may form new substances that are harmful to health. Therefore, care should be taken when using Aticodein with other medicinal products.
Aticodein can cause interactions with some drugs, including:
Antidepressant drugs by mechanism of action on the central nervous system. Morphine pain reliever. Antihistamines. Sedative. Besides, when using the drug, it is necessary to avoid alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, ... When using alcohol, it can reduce the effect of the drug and may cause drug reactions thereby forming products that are not good for the health. body.
6. Aticodein side effects
Like other medicines, Aticodein has good effects on health. Besides, the ingredients present in the medicine can also cause some mild and rare side effects, including:
Constipation. Sleepy chicken. Dizziness, nausea. Bronchospasm. Respiratory depression. Skin allergies. Above is all information about Aticodein drug, patients need to carefully read the instructions for use, consult a doctor / pharmacist before using. Absolutely do not arbitrarily buy Aticodein to treat at home because there may be unwanted side effects.
Bài viết này được viết cho người đọc tại Sài Gòn, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Phú Quốc, Nha Trang, Hạ Long, Hải Phòng, Đà Nẵng.