Side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs

Currently on the market there are two types of anti-inflammatory drugs, which are anti-inflammatory drugs containing and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). To use drugs safely and effectively, learning about the side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs is indispensable.

NSAIDs is the collective name for a group of many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. So what specific drugs are included in this group of drugs, and what effects do they have?
1.1 What NSAIDs are commonly used? The main NSAIDs include: ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, celecoxib, mefenamic acid, etoricoxib, indomethacin, high-dose aspirin.
NSAIDs may be available as tablets, capsules, capsules, suppositories (capsule tucked into the bottom), cream, gel, and injection. Depending on the purpose of treatment, the doctor will guide you to choose the appropriate form of anti-inflammatory drug.
1.2 Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

With analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve symptoms of headaches, menstrual cramps, sprains, muscle strains, colds, flu, arthritis, and long-term pain from other causes.

In addition to the treatment effect, the use of NSAIDs can cause some unwanted side effects, affecting the patient's health. Here are some side effects of NSAIDs:
Indigestion or diarrhea Abdominal pain, nausea Stomach ulcers can cause internal bleeding leading to anemia. Use more gastroprotective drugs to limit this risk. Dizziness, drowsiness, headache Allergic reactions Prolonged use of high doses increases the risk of side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs. If you experience any serious side effects, stop taking the medicine and tell your doctor for advice and a more suitable prescription.

Like all drugs, NSAIDs have limitations that need to be kept in mind to avoid reducing the effectiveness of the drug and increasing the risk of unwanted effects.
3.1 Who needs to be careful when taking NSAIDs? Most people can take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but consult a pharmacist or doctor before use if you are over 65 years of age, pregnant or nursing, have a medical history of asthma, history of allergy to NSAIDs or history of peptic ulcer.
Besides, if you have any problems with your heart, liver, kidneys, blood pressure, circulation or you are under 16 years old, tell your doctor or pharmacist to choose the right medicine, avoid unwanted effects.
3.2 What interactions can occur with the use of NSAIDs? Drug interactions can change the way the drug works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially other NSAIDs, warfarin, ciclosporin, lithium, methotrexate, diuretics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as citalopram and fluoxetine.
Check the labels of all medicines you are taking, especially those that can cause stomach ulcers and affect blood clotting. You can also ask your pharmacist for advice on whether it is safe to take these medications with NSAIDs.

There is no specific food or drink that should absolutely not be used while taking NSAIDs. However, drinking alcohol while taking NSAIDs can increase the risk of stomach ulcers. Therefore, you should not drink alcohol during this time.
If taking the drug in tablet or capsule form, you should swallow it whole and do not chew it to avoid stomach upset or irritation.
3.3 What happens with an overdose of NSAIDs? With an overdose of NSAIDs, problems such as stomach upset or drowsiness, seizures, trouble breathing, or loss of consciousness may occur. Please take the patient to the nearest hospital for timely emergency treatment.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs used to treat pain caused by many different causes. To ensure safety and avoid side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs, patients should carefully read the instructions before use or follow the instructions of the doctor or pharmacist.

Reference source: nhs.uk