Can atrophic gastritis be cured?

Atrophic gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is inflamed for many years, causing gastric mucosal cells to be lost or replaced by intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, epithelial cells. tissue in the form of fibrous stroma, pyloric gland. In the early stages of atrophic gastritis, there are usually no abnormal symptoms for the body, so few people detect it early. However, if not treated in time, this condition can cause many serious complications such as stomach ulcers, stomach cancer.

1. What is atrophic gastritis?


Atrophic gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is inflamed for many years, causing the cells of the stomach lining to be lost or replaced by intestinal mucosal epithelial cells. epithelium in the form of fibrous stroma, pyloric gland.

2. Causes of atrophic gastritis


According to studies, it has been shown that atrophic gastritis is often caused by Helicobacter Pylori bacteria. Helicobacter pylori has the ability to break down the mucous membrane that protects the stomach lining from the effects of gastric juice, which is an acidic digestive juice secreted by some cells of the stomach lining to digest food. If not thoroughly treated, this long-term inflammation will lead to atrophic gastritis. You can be infected with H.Pylori bacteria through the following specific ways: Eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Contact with saliva, feces, vomit of patients infected with H. Pylori. Consume foods grown with contaminated water. The second cause of atrophic gastritis is that the immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy cells of the stomach lining (also known as autoimmune atrophic gastritis). Vitamin B12 deficiency. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, some diseases can also put you at risk for atrophic gastritis, such as:
Thyroid disease. Vitiligo disease. Addison's disease, type 1 diabetes. In the early stages, gastric mucosal atrophy usually does not show any abnormal symptoms for the body, so few people can detect it early. However, if not treated in time, this condition can cause many serious complications such as stomach ulcers, stomach cancer.

3. Symptoms of atrophic gastritis of the stomach lining


Usually, most patients with atrophic gastritis do not know they have this disease because in the early stages of atrophic gastritis, there are often no abnormal symptoms. Because of the silent progression of the disease, this condition is not diagnosed and treated in time for many years until you notice the unusual symptoms of the body, which is when the disease has become more severe.
Depending on the cause of atrophic gastritis and the resistance of each person, the symptoms are not the same in each patient.
If the cause of atrophic gastritis is caused by H.Pylori bacteria, the patient may have the following symptoms: Weight loss, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, stomach ulcers, stools. black, iron deficiency anemia, peptic ulcer,...
If the patient's symptoms of atrophic gastritis are different, the patient often has symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency and Pernicious anemia, specifically as follows:
Patient has headache, dizziness, lightheadedness. Fatigue, heart palpitations, chest pain, ringing in the ears. Confusion, unsteady walking, loss of balance. Numbness in hands and feet and/or tingling in hands and feet.

4. How to cure atrophic gastritis


Can atrophic gastritis be cured and how to treat atrophic gastritis is the question of many patients with atrophic gastritis. According to the statistical results, although the cure rate for atrophic gastritis is not high. However, if the patient strictly follows the instructions and treatment regimen of the doctor, the symptoms are improved well after treatment.
Depending on the cause of atrophic gastritis, the doctor has different treatment methods.
For patients with atrophic gastritis that is caused by infection with H. Pylori bacteria, the main goal in treatment is to kill and eliminate H.Pylori bacteria in the stomach by using Antibiotics, your doctor may also prescribe you to use more acid-neutralizing or reducing stomach acid to help your stomach lining heal faster. For patients with atrophic gastritis, which is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells of the stomach lining (autoimmune atrophic gastritis). The patient is treated by injecting more vitamin B12 for the body. To supplement the amount of vitamin B12 for the body, the patient can also increase eating and drinking foods such as shellfish, eggs, yogurt, beef, cereals, fatty fish. Besides, patients with autoimmune gastritis also need to increase iron supplementation to avoid iron deficiency anemia. In addition to complying with the drug regimen, in order for the treatment process to be effective, patients need to pay attention to the following issues:
Having a regular schedule of daily activities, building a habit of eating and drinking on time. skip meals. Divide food into many small meals a day, soft, liquid, easy to digest foods, limit the use of fried, fried, greasy foods, carbonated foods, hot spicy foods. Increase the intake of green vegetables and fruits to supplement fiber, vitamins and minerals for the body. Increase exercise and sports to improve health, increase resistance. Have a healthy lifestyle, get enough sleep, avoid overwork, always keep your mind relaxed.

5. How to prevent atrophic gastritis


Atrophic gastritis is a very difficult disease to prevent, but you can still reduce the risk of infection with H.Pylori bacteria - one of the main causes of the disease by building a lifestyle. healthy, personal hygiene, good food safety and hygiene.
You can prevent H.Pylori infection by the following ways:
Clean hands before preparing food and after using the toilet. Wash food before preparing food. Do not use foods that are not hygienic or of unknown origin. Wash hands thoroughly after handling baby waste such as diapers, napkins, vomit. When traveling to places with poor sanitation, you should drink bottled water.

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Bài viết này được viết cho người đọc tại Sài Gòn, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Phú Quốc, Nha Trang, Hạ Long, Hải Phòng, Đà Nẵng.

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