Long-term effects of egg pregnancy on reproductive health

This article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor I Truong Nghia Binh - Obstetrician-Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Da Nang International General Hospital.

Ovarian disease is usually benign, but in some cases can lead to scary complications such as invasive oocyte or cell carcinoma and long-term effects on reproductive health.

Invasive ectopic pregnancy is also known as malignant ovum. Normally, the ovum tissue will be inside the uterus and is considered benign. However, in about 5-10% of cases, the oocyte tissue will invade into the uterine muscle called invasive oocyte and is considered malignancy. Complications of this disease are that the oocyte will perforate the uterus causing intra-abdominal bleeding or distant metastases to form malignant tumors. Places where fetal ovum often metastasize to are the vagina, lungs, brain..

Ovarian disease that is not treated early will lead to many dangerous complications such as blood loss, malnutrition, miscarriage, heavy bleeding or uterine perforation because the egg is deeply embedded in the uterine muscle layer. In addition, oocyte pregnancy also causes many malignant complications such as invasive oocyte and trophoblastic cancer (this is a malignant cancer, can cause systemic metastases and has a very high mortality rate).
Infection: After miscarriage or curettage, infectious complications are likely to occur if antibiotic treatment is not active and adequate. Accompanying the problem of unsanitary hygiene can also cause a woman to become infected with superinfection. Hemorrhage: If left untreated, the egg will spontaneously abort. When miscarriage causes heavy bleeding and easy to leave eggs and vegetables. Uterine perforation: If it is a malignant ovum, deeply rooted in the uterine muscle, it can perforate the uterus, causing bleeding that pervades the abdominal cavity. easily lead to uterine perforation during curettage. Trophoblastoma: Normally, ovum pregnancy is not dangerous, because about 80% of ovary pregnancies are benign, the disease is cured after removal of the placenta or hysterectomy in people who have no need to have children anymore. Pancreatic cancer often invades deep into the muscular layer of the uterus, causing bleeding necrosis and distant metastases to other organs of the body such as liver, lung, brain, making treatment very difficult. Normally, the pregnancy progressed, more than 80% of the cases of ovum pregnancy after being treated with curettage will progress well. In the remaining 20% ​​of cases, the trophoblasts continue to grow and secrete hCG leading to complications.

To prevent pregnancy, women need to eat nutritious food, clean genitalia. Carry out a planned birth, do not have too many children and give birth close to each other, should not give birth when over 35 years old. Even if there is no history of ectopic pregnancy, women should also have regular antenatal check-ups to detect dangerous abnormalities.
If a woman has been pregnant once and wants to have another baby, she must wait for a minimum of 1 year, if it is a high-risk pregnancy, 2 years. When pregnant again, women also need to have the advice and careful monitoring of an obstetrician.
Pregnancy affects the reproductive health of women and has dangerous complications. Ovulation is one of the abnormal pregnancy phenomena, common in countries with underdeveloped economies, where the mother does not have adequate nutrition. In our country, the pregnancy rate is quite high, accounting for about 1/500 pregnant people. Therefore, women need to have a certain understanding of this phenomenon such as causes, symptoms, ways to prevent it, ... For those who have been treated for ectopic pregnancy, they should follow the doctor's postoperative instructions. . In your next pregnancy, go to the hospital early to get a diagnosis and monitor for recurrent pregnancy.
Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that not only ensures professional quality with a team of leading medical doctors, modern equipment and technology, but also stands out for its examination and consultation services. comprehensive and professional medical consultation and treatment; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space.
Doctor Truong Nghia Binh has over 13 years of experience in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology, has high expertise and long experience in the diagnosis and treatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology diseases.