Risks to fertility

Researchers estimate that up to 11% of couples of reproductive age in the United States have difficulty conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy. If you have this condition, it doesn't mean you can't have children. Some couples are infertile but can still have children by natural methods, but many other cases will need medical intervention to improve fertility.

If you're under 35 years old and are trying to get pregnant for a year (or less than six months if you're 35 or older) there's no need to panic and rush as long as you have regular menstrual cycles.
But if you're under 35 years old and have had frequent unprotected sex for more than a year (or at least six months if you're over 35) without conceiving, it's likely you or your partner are suffering from an infection. Something that interferes with the ability to conceive.
The most common factors that can affect fertility are listed below, but keep in mind that only a doctor can make a definitive diagnosis of a person's fertility. Therefore, if you have any of the following problems, make an appointment with your doctor for a checkup. Your doctor may advise you to change certain behaviors or take medical measures right away instead of waiting 6 months to 1 year to try to conceive.

Some risk factors for female fertility, including:
Endometriosis Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovary syndrome Pelvic inflammatory disease Sexually transmitted infections, such as such as chlamydia or gonorrhea Blocked fallopian tubes due to infection, ectopic pregnancy, or previous surgery Have had abdominal or pelvic surgery Have chronic conditions, such as diabetes, cancer or thyroid disease. Or if you fall into any of the following categories:
35 years old or older Smokers Significantly underweight or overweight Drink lots of alcoholic beverages a day Drink more than 300 mg of caffeine a day Even if you've never been diagnosed Regarding a particular medical condition, certain symptoms may indicate a problem that could affect your fertility. Tell your doctor if you have pelvic pain or irregular, very painful, heavy, or prolonged periods. Also, contact your doctor if you notice scalp hair loss, severe acne, or excessive facial and body hair.

Some risk factors for male fertility:
Testicular trauma, cysts or cancer Varicose veins around the testicles Undescended testicles in childhood Hernias in the groin Genetic problems, such as a chromosomal abnormality or deletion on the Y chromosome. Hormonal disorders, such as hypothyroidism, mumps virus infection after puberty Inflammation, infection, or prior surgery affect sperm transport Infection Infection with a sexually transmitted disease, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea Chronic illness, such as diabetes, cancer or thyroid disease Or if you are currently:
Taking certain medications Used to treat arthritis, high blood pressure, depression, cancer, infections, or digestive disorders

Smoking or marijuana, or taking illegal drugs Taking anabolic steroids or testosterone replacement therapy Drinking three or more alcoholic beverages per day Frequent use of hot tubs or saunas Frequent contact exposure to environmental toxins or chemicals, such as insecticides and insecticides Frequent long-distance cycling

You should talk to your primary care doctor or gynecologist. Feel free to ask questions about any concerns or fears no matter how long you've been trying to get pregnant.
Your doctor will be able to answer your questions or, if necessary, refer you to a fertility specialist for a comprehensive examination.
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Reference source: babycenter.com