The relationship between vaginal atrophy and estrogen depletion

Decreased estrogen is the main cause of vaginal atrophy. These two phenomena combine to cause many problems in a woman's health and sex life.

1. What is Vaginal Atrophy?

Vaginal atrophy is a condition in which the vaginal wall becomes thin, dry, and easily inflamed. This phenomenon occurs most often in postmenopausal women.

2. What does vaginal atrophy have to do with low estrogen?

Low estrogen is the main cause of vaginal atrophy. The amount of estrogen produced in the body decreases, causing vaginal tissues to become thinner, drier, less elastic than usual.
The reason that vaginal atrophy is associated with low estrogen is because of the important role this hormone plays in the vagina. Estrogen has the effect of stimulating the growth of the vagina to adult size, thickening the vaginal wall, increasing the acidity in the vagina, limiting bacterial infection. In addition, estrogen also helps lubricate the vagina, creating favorable conditions for sexual intercourse.

Teo âm đạo và suy giảm estrogen có mối quan hệ mật thiết với nhau

3. What are the consequences of vaginal atrophy?

Vaginal atrophy causes pain during intercourse. Difficulty intercourse will reduce libido, physiological weakness. Vaginal atrophy also causes painful symptoms in the urinary tract.
Vaginal atrophy is a common symptom in women. It mainly occurs in post-menopausal women, postpartum, lactation period. Specifically, about 50% of postmenopausal women have vaginal atrophy, 46% of postpartum women have symptoms of atrophy, and the rate can be increased with breastfeeding.

4. How to treat vaginal atrophy?

Lubricants are used to reduce pain during sex. However, you should choose the right lubricant to avoid the risk of infection and damage to the condom. In addition, another method used to replenish the lack of estrogen in the body is hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Hormones are introduced into the body in different forms such as pills, gels, patches or implants. This procedure often brings about positive changes for a woman, but it also carries the risk of some side effects.
Local hormone replacement therapy is used to directly heal the damaged vaginal area. Therapeutic use of low-dose estriol cream that stimulates rapid reproduction and repair of vaginal epithelial cells. Vaginal tablets may also be placed inside to deliver estrogen to the vaginal area.

Điều trị loãng xương ở phụ nữ mãn kinh — Liệu pháp thay thế hormone

5. Prevention of vaginal atrophy

Regular exercise helps blood circulation and increases blood circulation to the genital organs, including the vagina. Increase estrogen supplements: Estrogen found in foods like flaxseed, fish oil and black cohosh can help reduce the risk of vaginal atrophy. When signing up for the Basic Gynecological Examination and Screening Package at Vinmec International General Hospital, you can perform ultrasound and examination techniques for early detection of inflammatory diseases for easy treatment. , inexpensive; Screening for early detection of gynecological cancer.

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