Understanding painful urination, difficulty urinating in women

Dysuria is pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating. It is more common in women than men. In men, it is more common in older men than in younger men.

Here are some reasons why women have painful urination, difficulty urinating:
1.1. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the leading causes of painful, difficult urination in women. Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including: Kidneys ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) Bladder Urethras (tubes from the bladder that carry urine out of the body) Urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra. Bacteria accumulate in the urethra when waste products are not removed or the bladder is not cleaned, causing an infection. The swelling and irritation caused by the infection causes women to experience painful urination, difficulty urinating, painful urination, and accompanying discomfort.
Several factors can increase the risk of urinary tract infections, including:
Common in women because women's urethral tubes are shorter than men's Diabetes: high blood sugar cause damage to the microvascular blood vessels in the kidney leading to impaired kidney function, even kidney failure Age: urinary retention is common in the elderly Prostate-related diseases including prostatitis Paralysis and prostate enlargement can cause some symptoms such as difficulty urinating, painful urination, hematuria... in men. Kidney stones: patients with kidney stones often urinate many times, each time a large amount. small. If large kidney stones cause ureteral obstruction, leading to difficult and painful urination Pregnant women: due to the increased pressure on the uterus, pressure on the urinary tract causes urine to stagnate, creating favorable conditions for Bacterial infections develop Cystitis: bacteria that enter the urethra cause an infection that can spread to the bladder, causing you to feel pain when urinating and the lower abdomen is full. Besides causing painful urination, difficulty urinating, other symptoms caused by UTI include:
Fever Bad-smelling and unpleasant urine Cloudy or bloody urine Increased urinary frequency or frequent urination Double flank pain Pain when urinating may be related to a vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection. With a vaginal infection, you also run the risk of increased vaginal discharge and odor.
Sexually transmitted infections can also cause painful urination, difficulty urinating, and painful urination in women. These include: Genital herpes Chlamydia Disease Dermatitis Not only causing pain and burning when urinating, these STIs can also cause symptoms such as:
Itching Blisters or sores caused by genital herpes Irregular urination

1.2. Inflammation and irritation A variety of other problems can lead to inflammation or irritation of the urinary tract or genitals, leading to painful urination symptoms. Besides infection, there are a number of other factors that can make urinating painful and difficult, including:
Stones in the urinary tract Irritation of the urethra from sexual activity Interstitial cystitis, a condition conditions caused by cystitis Vaginal changes associated with menopause Activities such as horseback riding or cycling Sensitization to chemicals in products associated with the use of scented soaps, toilet paper or other products such as douches or lubricants... Side effects of certain drugs, supplements, and treatments Tumors in the urinary tract Some drugs such as those used in chemotherapy can cause cystitis may cause cystitis After a general examination and examination, your doctor may order other tests to diagnose the cause of your dysuria symptoms in order to prescribe appropriate treatment. .
To help determine the cause, your doctor may ask you a few questions:
Painful urination, difficulty urinating suddenly or slowly Occurs once or more often You feel pain when you start to urinate You You should consult your doctor if painful urination is accompanied by some of the following symptoms:
Fever Irregular urination Side pain Change in color of urine Blood in urine Pus in urine

In order to accurately diagnose the cause of the disease, when painful urination, painful urination, difficulty urinating, you should go to the doctor promptly. The disease if not detected early can cause some serious consequences, such as:

Painful urination, difficulty urinating and other accompanying symptoms that affect the patient's daily activities and work, causing insomnia, fatigue, depression, sluggishness... Bladder function is affected , can even cause kidney failure If the prostate is damaged for a long time without treatment, it will affect the quality of sperm, can cause impaired fertility, infertility Kidney stones, cystitis If prolonged, it will cause dangerous complications, even life-threatening to the patient. When you see symptoms such as painful urination, difficulty urinating, accompanied by a change in the color of urine....you should immediately go to a reputable medical facility to accurately diagnose the cause of the disease, from provide an appropriate and effective treatment regimen.
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Article reference source: Webmd.com