What is hemorrhagic ovarian cyst?

The article was professionally consulted with Master, Doctor Trinh Thi Thanh Huyen - Obstetrician and Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital.

1.1 Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst is a phenomenon in which small blood vessel tissue ruptures during ovulation, leading to bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen for the patient. This is a dangerous complication of ovarian cyst disease, which occurs when the cyst bursts causing heavy bleeding. Rupture of an ovarian cyst is one of the most dangerous complications of this disease. The patient will lead to acute anemia and possibly death if not treated promptly.
It is necessary to distinguish hemorrhagic ovarian cysts from normal physiological hemorrhagic ovarian cysts that occur monthly during ovulation in women. The phenomenon of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts will heal on their own and transform into secretory cysts and necessary endocrine substances for the female body.
1.2 Causes of Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts often rupture and bleed profusely as the cyst grows to a large size. In cysts with a lot of fluid, the thin cyst shell is easily affected by external forces. Therefore, with just a small impact such as rough sex, hard labor, or external force applied to the lower abdomen, the cyst can easily rupture.

1.3 Symptoms Ovarian cysts have no obvious symptoms and are often confused with other gynecological diseases such as menstrual disorders, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical ectropion,... However, these Common symptoms of ovarian cysts include:
Dull pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst that occurs frequently Pain during menstruation Vaginal burning pain and light bleeding, oozing from the vagina The lower abdomen pain occurs suddenly and is extremely painful such as: a knife stabs the abdomen, the body is cold, the skin of the face is pale, even fainting if the cyst ruptures.

Ovarian cyst is not a dangerous disease. However, in some cases, hemorrhagic ovarian cysts can cause complications of tumor rupture, and threaten the patient's life. When ovarian cysts show signs of bleeding, the patient should:
Use pain relievers: If the pain and discomfort are not too severe, the patient can use simple pain relievers to temporarily relieve pain. . However, do not abuse pain relievers that need to treat the cause of the disease. Other ways to relieve pain such as: warm compress Treatment of cysts: In addition to following the doctor's treatment regimen, you can use herbs and vitamin supplements to treat ovarian cysts, in order to limit the risk of ovarian cysts. The cyst bleeds and needs to be monitored for a certain period of time.

In order to prevent hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, it is necessary to treat the tumor actively according to the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor, and to schedule follow-up visits when a tumor is detected.
Ovarian cysts have genetic factors, so if a family member has the disease, the risk of ovarian cyst is very high. Therefore, it is necessary to be vigilant and take precautions for early detection and treatment, thereby avoiding the risk of tumor bleeding. In addition, women need to have regular health check-ups so that they can detect the disease and promptly treat it.
In summary, hemorrhagic ovarian cyst is a dangerous complication of ovarian cyst disease, which is a phenomenon in which small blood vessel tissue ruptures during ovulation, leading to painful bleeding in the area. lower abdomen for the patient. Ovarian cysts can cause dangerous complications, so to prevent complications, women need to have regular health check-ups for early detection and early, appropriate treatment.
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