Uses of Penstal
Penstal drugs belong to the group of drugs for treatment of parasites, anti-infectives, anti-virals, anti-fungals, etc. Before using drugs for treatment, it is necessary to understand the principles of dosage, usage and subjects of use. The following article will share more specifically about what Penstal is?
1. Ingredients and uses of Penstal
First is the composition, according to which the composition of Penstal 1.5g includes:
Trimethoprim 40mg. Sulfamethoxazole 200mg. Excipients are sufficient. Sulfamethoxazole: As an antibacterial sulphonamide, they belong to the sulfonamide class, against susceptible bacteria. Competitive inhibition with bacteria in folic acid synthesis is the main mechanism by which Sulfamethoxazole acts on the human body.
Trimethoprim: A substance belonging to the antibiotic subgroup, this substance is very effective in the treatment of bacterial infections, has a disinfecting effect.
The drug is prepared in the form of powder mixed with oral solution and is indicated for the following medical conditions:
Treatment of urinary tract infections: Cystitis - pyelonephritis, urethritis,... Treatment of infections Respiratory tract bacteria: Pneumonia, sinusitis, acute and chronic bronchitis,... Treatment of gastrointestinal infections: Diarrhea, bacillus dysentery,... Not only for adults but also for children Penstal drugs are also widely used and popular, especially in cases of gastrointestinal infections causing anorexia, dysentery, diarrhea. However, regardless of the subject, the use of the drug should be carried out under the direction of a specialist doctor.
2. Dosage of Penstal in treatment
Adults and children will have different doses, depending on the age, the disease that the patient is suffering from. The standard dose is also calculated in ml, specifically as follows:
20ml dose applies to adults and children over 12 years old, the interval between doses is 12 hours. The dose of 5ml applies to children from 6 months to 5 years old, the interval between doses is 12 hours. The dose of 2.5ml applies to children from 6 weeks to 5 months old, the interval between doses is 12 hours. Dose of 10ml applies to children from 6 years old to 12 years old, the interval between doses is 12 hours. To take the medicine, the patient takes 1 pack of the drug with 5ml of filtered water, then dissolves it and then drinks it.
Patients should note that Penstal is only used for treatment for a period of 5-7 days. The drug is not recommended to be used for longer than the above time. In case if the symptoms of the disease do not improve after using the drug, the patient should contact the doctor for a health check.
3. What should be noted when using Penstal?
3.1 In which cases is Penstal contraindicated? According to recommendations from the manufacturer and doctors, Penstal is not recommended for the following subjects:
Patients with severe renal and hepatic impairment. Patients with megaloblastic anemia. Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the drug. Pregnant and lactating women Children under 2 months of age. Proper adherence to the principles of drug use will bring better treatment results.
3.2 Does the drug cause any side effects when taken? Patients may experience side effects such as fever, rash, nausea, vomiting... when taking the drug. These effects are usually not too harmful to health, but patients should not be subjective but need to be monitored more closely. If necessary, you can share with your doctor for appropriate indications.
3.3 Things to keep in mind when using Penstal drugs is a prescription drug, so patients should only use it when prescribed by a doctor or pharmacist. In the process of taking medicine to treat the disease, the patient should pay more attention to diet, activity, rest so that the medical condition is best improved. The drug should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture because it may affect the drug structure. After the symptoms of the disease have disappeared, do not stop using the drug immediately and still need to continue using it for another 2-3 days to get the effect. Hopefully, sharing about Penstal will help the process of using the drug in patients effectively, minimizing unnecessary side effects.
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