Common schizophrenic disorders


Schizophrenia is a form of mental illness with an increasing prevalence in the community. There are many different types of schizoaffective disorder and manifest in a variety of conditions that affect the patient's quality of life.

1. What is schizophrenia?


Mental disorders are a group of mental health changes that alter a patient's perception of reality, making it impossible for them to distinguish between reality. With these disorders, patients may see and hear things that do not exist or believe things that are not.
Scientists don't know exactly what causes schizophrenic disorders so many theories have been put forward including viruses, activity of certain brain blood vessels, extreme stress or trauma and some form of drug abuse can play a huge role in most patients. In addition, a person may also be more susceptible to psychosis if there is a family member with a mental disorder.

2. Types of schizophrenia


2.1. Schizophrenia This condition is a combination of the symptoms of schizophrenia with a mood disorder such as mania or depression. Patients with depression often feel sad and helpless. If you are a bipolar person, you will have periods of euphoria with thoughts and extreme happiness.
2.2. Temporal Schizophrenia This is a form of schizophrenia-like symptoms, but they are only temporary. Hallucinations and delusions last 1 to 6 months, although sometimes symptoms can return later. This disorder is much less common in schizophrenia and usually affects adolescents and young adults. Schizophrenia can progress to full-blown schizophrenia even with treatment.
2.3. Short-term psychosis When someone has this condition, they suddenly have symptoms such as hallucinations and paranoia. One of the possible causes is extreme stress following life's shocks such as experiencing an accident or the death of a loved one. The typical condition often seen in women is after childbirth. Usually, your symptoms will go away on their own within a month. In some people, short-term psychosis will turn into schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.
2.4. Delusional disorder In this form, the person has a false sense of reality about one or more beliefs in life. For example, they may think that someone is trying to kill them, that their spouse is cheating on them, or that a celebrity is secretly in love with them. These bogus doubts or beliefs can have a huge impact on a patient's mental and physical well-being.
Rối loạn hoang tưởng là một trong các rối loạn tâm thần phân liệt
Rối loạn hoang tưởng là một trong các rối loạn tâm thần phân liệt

2.5. Substance-induced psychosis When starting or stopping certain medications, patients may develop a substance-induced psychosis that includes symptoms including hallucinations and delusions. Medications that can bring include:
Alcohol Amphetamine Cocaine LSD Marijuana PCP Opioid Sedatives Symptoms will go away once the patient stops or stops the medication and symptoms may return if you take the medication. return.
2.6. Disorders due to medical conditions Sometimes patients develop symptoms that appear to be mental health disorders but are actually due to a medical condition. Your mental disorder may begin after a head injury or in one of the following conditions:
Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia Brain tumor HIV or AIDS Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) ) Lupus Multiple Sclerosis Stroke Syphilis Parkinson's Disease

3. Warning signs of schizophrenia


The first symptoms of the disease are often so vague that the patient often does not detect it. Therefore, see your doctor if you notice any of the following changes:
Unable to concentrate on studying or not thinking clearly. Doubt the people around you. See or hear things that no one else can. Get away from loved ones and spend more time alone. There are strange doubts or beliefs and no one has been able to convince the patient to change.
Rối loạn tâm thần phân liệt có thể khiến bạn mất tập trung
Rối loạn tâm thần phân liệt có thể khiến bạn mất tập trung

4. How can schizophrenia be treated?


Patients will have the best chance of recovery if they are treated promptly when the first symptoms are detected. Your doctor may recommend medication and psychotherapy. Psychologists can help patients understand their thoughts and behaviors and guide healthier ways to manage your problems. In addition, antidepressants can help reduce hallucinations and delusions and can be prescribed by a doctor.
During treatment, people around you such as friends, family members, doctors and a support group in the community have a huge role to play in determining the effectiveness of treatment. Don't try to push yourself to do something too overwhelming. If the patient has a problem with drugs or alcohol, seek help from a doctor or substance abuse program.
Follow Vinmec International General Hospital website to get more health, nutrition and beauty information to protect the health of yourself and your loved ones in your family.

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Reference source: webmd.com
Bài viết này được viết cho người đọc tại Sài Gòn, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Phú Quốc, Nha Trang, Hạ Long, Hải Phòng, Đà Nẵng.

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