Common types of bipolar disorder

There are actually many different types of bipolar disorder, but they all involve episodes of depression and mania to some extent. Bipolar disorder is recognized as a lifelong condition and many people, even with treatment, tend to return symptoms.

Bipolar affective disorder also known as manic-depressive illness (or manic depression is a mental disorder that causes unusual changes in a person's mood, energy levels, activity levels, etc.) , the person's ability to concentrate and perform everyday tasks
Bipolar affective disorder is usually diagnosed in late adolescence (adolescence) or early adulthood. Sometimes, symptoms of bipolar disorder can appear in children, although it is relatively rare.Bipolar disorder can also appear in women who are pregnant for the first time or after giving birth. Children. Although symptoms can change over time, bipolar disorder requires lifelong treatment. Following a treatment plan prescribed by doctors and specialists can help patients people with bipolar disorder manage symptoms and improve quality of life
People with bipolar disorder pay through episodes of unusually intense emotions, altered sleep patterns and activity levels, and atypical behaviors often without realizing their harmful or undesirable effects. These distinct stages are called “mood stages”. Sometimes people experience both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time. That is called the mixed phase. People going through a phase with mixed characteristics may feel very sad, empty, or hopeless.
Some people can have bipolar disorder even if their symptoms are less severe. For example, people with bipolar disorder (Bipolar II) experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a hypomanic episode, the person may feel very good, able to get work done, and get on with daily life. The person also doesn't feel anything is amiss, but family and friends may notice changes in mood or activity levels. Without proper treatment, people with hypomania can progress to mania or severe depression.
1.1 Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder Proper diagnosis and treatment can help people with bipolar disorder lead healthy and active lives. Talking to your doctor is the first step in treating your condition, and your doctor can conduct a physical exam and order the necessary medical tests to rule out other medical conditions. A mental health assessment or referral to a trained mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker may be final. Clinicians are experienced in diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder. Mental health care providers typically diagnose bipolar disorder based on a person's symptoms, life history, and experiences. and in some cases family history. Accurate diagnosis of the disease at a young age is especially important.

1.2 Bipolar Disorder and Other Conditions Some symptoms of bipolar disorder are similar to those of other illnesses, which can be difficult for doctors or other professionals to make a diagnosis. In addition, many people may have bipolar disorder along with some other mental condition or disorder, such as an anxiety disorder, substance use disorder, or eating disorder.
People with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for thyroid disease, migraines, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other physical illnesses.
Psychotic Disorders: Occasionally, a person with severe mania or depression may experience psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. Psychotic symptoms tend to be consistent with the person's extreme mood. For example, people with psychotic symptoms during a manic episode may have unrealistic beliefs that they are famous, have a lot of money, or have special powers. As a result, people with bipolar disorder who also have psychotic symptoms are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed with schizophrenia. When people have symptoms of bipolar disorder and also experience psychotic episodes separate from mood episodes, the appropriate diagnosis may be schizophrenia. Anxiety: Often people with bipolar disorder also have an anxiety disorder. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): It's common for people with bipolar disorder to also have ADHD. Drug or alcohol abuse: People with bipolar disorder may abuse alcohol or drugs and engage in other high-risk behaviors at times of impaired judgment during a manic episode. Eating disorders: In some cases, people with bipolar disorder also have eating disorders, such as bulimia or bulimia.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness that sufferers have to carry with them for the rest of their lives. Manic and depressive episodes can occur if the person is not treated well. Many people sometimes continue to have symptoms, even after being treated for bipolar disorder. Here are the most common types of bipolar disorder:
Bipolar I disorder includes episodes of markedly varying moods from mania to depression. Bipolar II disorder is a milder form of mood elevation that includes episodes of milder mania alternating with episodes of major depression. Cyclic disorder or mixed episode is characterized by brief periods of manic symptoms alternating with brief periods of depressive symptoms, which are not widespread or persistent. "Mixed characteristics" refers to the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of opposite moods during episodes of mania or depression. It is marked by unusually high energy levels, insomnia, and overthinking. At the same time, the person may feel hopeless, lose confidence, often irritable, and want to commit suicide.
There has been debate in the psychiatric community as to whether this phenomenon is a normal feature or is well established in bipolar disorder. This repeating cycle pattern can occur at any time during the illness, although some researchers believe it may be more common at later times during the illness. Women tend to get this cyclical condition faster than men. Cyclic patterns increase the risk of major depression and suicidal ideation. Antidepressants can sometimes be involved in triggering or prolonging the interval between cycles. However, that theory is controversial and is still being studied.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness. That means the patient will have to "live" with the disease for the rest of his life. Bipolar disorder consists of three main types: Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and mixed bipolar disorder. Treatment can help you manage changes in mood and cope with your symptoms. However, finding the right treatment for each patient is not an easy task, requiring perseverance. Once the right treatment is found, it is completely possible to find a way to maintain a normal, happy and healthy life.
Psychotherapy now plays an important role in the treatment of bipolar disorder. This method is almost always used in combination with other therapies including medication and the patient's lifestyle.
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Reference source: webmd.com - msdmanuals.com - medicalnewstoday.com