Causes of infertility in women

The article is professionally consulted by Mr., Dr. Trinh Thi Thanh Huyen - Doctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Hai Phong International Hospital

Pregnancy and childbirth is a woman's vocation. Therefore, the causes of infertility are becoming a matter of concern for many people. Therefore, understanding the causes of the disease will help women take effective preventive measures.

Infertility in women can cause a woman to lose her fertility and motherhood. There are many causes, some of which are more common in the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. If the causes of female infertility are detected early and treated, the success rate will be higher.

All phases of ovulation and fertilization need to happen correctly in order to get pregnant. Sometimes the problem causing infertility in couples can be due to one or both sides. There are about 1⁄3 cases of infertility due to women, 1⁄3 cases of infertility due to both women and men.
Causes of infertility in women can be:
Ovulation disorders affect the release of eggs from the ovaries. These include hormonal disorders such as: polycystic ovary syndrome; Hyperprolactinemia, a condition that occurs when a woman's body has too much prolactin - the hormone that stimulates breast milk production - can also interfere with ovulation. Or having too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) can interfere with your menstrual cycle or cause infertility. Other causes may include excessive exercise intensity, an eating disorder, or a tumor. Uterine or uterine abnormalities. These abnormalities include uterine polyps or abnormalities in the shape of the uterus. Benign tumors in the wall of the uterus (fibroids) can cause infertility by blocking the fallopian tubes or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. Damage or blockage of the fallopian tubes. This is usually caused by inflammation of the fallopian tubes (inflammation of the fallopian tubes). This could be due to pelvic inflammatory disease, which is often caused by a sexually transmitted infection, endometriosis, or uterine adhesions. Endometrial optimism . This sign occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and it can affect the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. Primary ovarian failure (early menopause) occurs when the ovaries stop working and menstruation stops before age 40. Although the cause is often unclear, several factors are associated with early menopause including immune system diseases or certain genetic diseases such as Turner syndrome, a carrier of Fragile X syndrome, and treatment. radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Pelvic adhesions. Bands of scar tissue that link organs can form after a pelvic infection, appendicitis, endometriosis or abdominal surgery, or pelvic surgery. Cancer and cancer treatment. Certain cancers, especially reproductive cancers, often impair fertility in women. Even radiation and chemotherapy in cancer treatment can affect fertility.

There are some types of infertility that have no cure or improvement. However, if we learn and take good preventive measures, we can still increase the chances of pregnancy. Measures to prevent infertility in women include:
Giving up or not smoking. Not to mention health in general, smoking has many negative effects on fertility and on the fetus. If you are a smoker and are planning to become pregnant, quit smoking now. Avoid using alcohol and drugs or recreational drugs such as ecstasy. These substances can reduce your ability to conceive and have a healthy pregnancy. Immediately give up alcohol, recreational drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy if you are planning to get pregnant. Limit the use of substances containing caffeine. If possible, ask your doctor for guidance on the safe use of caffeine. Exercise with moderate intensity. Regular exercise is important for health, but excessive exercise can affect fertility. Avoid uncontrolled weight gain. Being overweight or underweight can affect hormone production and can lead to infertility. Currently, Vinmec International General Hospital has developed the leading modern fertility center in Vietnam. The center is home to the world's leading experts in obstetrics and gynecology such as the US, Singapore, Japan, Australia and famous fertility centers in the world. Here is invested with the most modern and advanced technical equipment for reproductive support today, along with the high level of expertise and experience of a team of experts and doctors who have helped realize the dream. being a parent to hundreds of families across Vietnam.
To register for examination and treatment at Vinmec International General Hospital, you can contact Vinmec Health System nationwide, or register online HERE.
Articles refer to sources: mayoclinic.org, webmd.com