Causes of melasma and freckles in women

Melasma, freckles are problems that many women worry about. Although this condition does not seriously affect health, it makes women lose confidence when communicating. Identifying the causes of melasma and freckles below will help you find the right treatment soon.

Each person's skin color is determined by melanin, also known as melanin. According to studies, melanin is an effective light absorber (can dissipate more than 99.9% of absorbed UV rays. This is an ingredient that plays a role in sunscreen and protects the skin from UV rays.
However, if melanin is produced too much, this type of melanin will accumulate and concentrate in certain areas on the skin surface and this is the cause of melasma and freckles. In women, melasma often appears on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead.Melasma in women makes women feel self-conscious, inferior, and reduces quality of life because it causes cosmetic disfigurement. for skin, especially women's facial skin.

2.1. Intrinsic factors Genetic factors: According to recent research, it has been shown that about 30% of the causes of melasma come from genetic factors. Therefore, if the family has grandparents, parents, relatives who are suffering from melasma, the risk of women born in this family may also be very high. As for the genetic cause of melasma, the treatment will be very difficult if not treated according to the right method. Hormonal changes in a woman's body: Menstrual cycle disorders, pregnant women, postpartum women, etc., which cause the amount of estrogen to decrease significantly, the melanin to increase. leading to many skin changes such as wrinkles, reduced elasticity and is the cause of more and more melasma and freckles. Stress, tension, anxiety, fatigue often: When constantly facing pressure and stress, it will increase the risk of aging causing health problems such as pigmentation, acne, wrinkles, .. Age: The amount of estrogen decreases, stimulating the production of melanin is the cause of skin pigmentation and freckles.

2.2. External factors Exposure to the sun, computer screens: In the latent sunlight UV rays penetrate the skin, causing the melanin pigment to spike, creating brown spots. Regular exposure to sunlight not only makes the skin easily irritated and burned, but also causes melasma and freckles. Insomnia, unreasonable lifestyle: Insomnia or staying up late often, unbalanced diet, lack of water, drinking a lot of alcohol, tobacco, ... make skin pigmentation, freckles develop grow stronger. At the same time, some dishes can cause congestion on the skin, making skin pigmentation more and more severe, such as alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, spices that cause melasma such as salt, chili peppers. , pepper... Undesirable effects when using some drugs: The use of oral contraceptives, Cyclin antibiotics,... changes hormones in the body after taking and is The cause of skin pigmentation, freckles. On the other hand, some drugs such as tetracycline, sulfamid, thiazide, phenergan, chlorpromazine... can also cause skin irritation when exposed to the sun. Using cosmetics of poor quality, of unknown origin: Currently, with the increasing demand for beauty, many women have the habit of using cosmetics. However, by accident many users have to mix creams or cosmetics of unknown origin on the market. At first, when you first start using it, you can see the skin whitening, fading gradually. However, after a long time of use, the skin will gradually be worn down, weakened and vulnerable to environmental influences, especially sunlight containing ultraviolet rays, dust, ... The cause of skin pigmentation, freckles.

3.1 Due to different hormones Hormones have certain effects on the cause of melasma, freckles. Hormones are different between men and women, in women often hormonal changes take place more than men. This makes melasma and freckles more common in women.
3.2 Due to the thickness of facial skin Some recent studies have shown that men's skin is 7 times thicker than women's. Therefore, men's skin is less affected by environmental influences such as UV, sunlight, air, etc., from which melanin is less produced and forms dark spots and freckles. incense on the face.
In addition, time is also a cause of skin erosion and aging, so melasma is often at a higher risk for middle-aged women.

3.3 Due to the effects of cosmetics The effects of cosmetics are also the cause of skin pigmentation. Beauty thanks to cosmetics is a necessary need of women, while the rate of using cosmetics in men is usually quite small. This explains why the rate of melasma is more common in women.
3.4 Due to the amount of collagen Collagen has an important role in skin cells, helps tissues connect with each other and creates elasticity for the skin. Collagen density in men is usually much higher than in women. Therefore, if at the same age, men's skin is usually firmer and smoother than women's. Usually, from the age of 25 onwards, women's skin is more prone to aging problems and melasma than men.
In addition, psychological factors also affect a significant part of the beauty of women in general and are the cause of melasma and freckles in particular. Abnormal psychological changes, pressure, negative thoughts, inappropriate rest and lifestyle also easily cause the skin to age quickly, become lifeless, melasma, dull, ..
.

To prevent and limit melasma, you need to note some of the following points:
Drink enough water every day; A healthy and complete diet with essential nutrients for the body; Limit the impact from sunlight: use sunscreen, sunscreen, hat when working outdoors. Moderate lifestyle and rest: get enough sleep, stay optimistic. Read carefully about cosmetics before use. In short, when you understand the causes of melasma and freckles, you should limit these risk factors. You should choose for yourself the right treatment method combined with a skin care regimen to get the smooth, white skin you want. To treat melasma, freckles, women should learn for themselves a safe method, combining both internal and external treatment.
Follow Vinmec International General Hospital website to get more health, nutrition and beauty information to protect the health of yourself and your loved ones in your family.