Pustular psoriasis: Symptoms, causes and treatment

Pustular psoriasis is a condition in which pustules near or inside red skin spots. They can scab, peel, and cause itching and damage to the skin. People with pustular psoriasis cannot spread the disease to other people, even if the pustules are attached to the other person. Pustular psoriasis can occur in conjunction with other forms of psoriasis, such as plaque psoriasis.

There are three types of pustular psoriasis, classified based on where the blisters appear. These are:
Pustules on the palms - feet : Blisters form on small areas of the body, usually the palms or soles. These pus-filled spots can turn brown causing the skin to peel off. The patient's skin may also crack. People who abuse tobacco can develop pustules on the palms of their hands and feet.

Acropustulosis : This condition appears on the fingertips or toes. The pain can make it difficult to use fingers or toes. In rare cases, it can damage nails, even bones. Von Zumbusch psoriasis is a condition in which red, tender patches of skin appear over a large area of ​​the body. Pus-filled blisters appear soon after. Symptoms may include: very itchy skin, fatigue or fever, chills, dehydration, nausea, muscle weakness, headache, joint pain, rapid pulse, or weight loss. This is a rare, but very serious disease. Therefore, when experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease. The immune system normally sends white blood cells to fight disease in the body. But in this case, the immune system is weakened, confused, and mistakenly attacks the skin. Certain factors increase the risk of psoriasis such as:
Medications such as steroids Skin allergies from cosmetics, creams Overexposure to sunlight Pregnancy

4.1 Diagnosis Based on the symptoms you are experiencing, as well as your medical and family history of psoriasis, a dermatologist can make a diagnosis. In addition, the patient may need to do some more tests to accurately diagnose the condition such as:
Biopsy : The dermatologist will take a small sample of inflamed skin and put it under the microscope Blood test : to look for signs of white blood cell count, kidney and liver condition, electrolyte levels, calcium, etc. 4.2 Treatment To treat pustular psoriasis, your doctor will make recommendations based on your medical condition. effective treatments.
If your psoriasis is small, your doctor may recommend that you use a topical steroid cream first to treat the ulcer. Charcoal or salicylic acid creams can help scaly damaged skin. You will apply lotion to soothe and prevent chapping. If the pustule is severe, the doctor may use phototherapy, that is, ultraviolet light treatment on the inflamed skin.

Oral medications such as methotrexate or cyclosporine can help calm the immune system. Acitretin (Soriatane) is another medicine that can slow skin breakouts, it's a retinoid or a synthetic form of vitamin A. All of these drugs can have side effects, so you need to take it. need to switch treatments over time. Stay away from tobacco: Smoking makes psoriasis more difficult to treat. If you have generalized psoriasis or Von Zumbusch psoriasis go to the hospital for treatment. Treatments help prevent infection, reduce fever, and soothe inflamed skin. Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that not only ensures professional quality with a team of leading doctors, modern equipment and technology, but also stands out for its examination and consulting services. and comprehensive, professional medical treatment; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space.
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Reference article source: webmd.com