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Hirsutism in women is not only a cosmetic problem, but also a sign of an underlying disease, British doctors announced. About 70 to 80% of cases are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.1. What is the condition of hirsutism in women?
Hirsutism in women is a condition of excessive hair growth on the body and face. All women have hair on their face and body, but they are usually thin and light in color.
2. Common Symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of hirsutism in women?
It is easy to recognize the disease with signs of excessive hair growth on the face. Excessive and unwanted hair growth on the face and body is a difficult long-term process. Most women with hormonal disorders respond well to treatment, but hair can grow back if hormone levels get out of control, which can cause loss of confidence, embarrassment, and shame.
Lông rậm ở phụ nữ là tình trạng lông tóc mọc quá nhiều trên cơ thể
3. Causes of hirsutism in women
Pathogenesis: Normally, androgens are secreted in very small amounts from the adrenal glands and ovaries. For some reason such as adrenal tumor, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovary; High androgen will cause hirsutism, acne, obesity, menstrual disorders. In addition to the above causes, there are also some cases of spontaneous hirsutism, increased prolactin in the blood; Long-term use of hormonal drugs such as androgen therapy (male hormone), steroids (K-cort, dexamethasone, prednisolone...), birth control pills. Some women with hirsutism have high androgen levels. The condition that can cause high androgen levels is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: This condition is commonly caused by an imbalance of sex hormones, leading to irregular periods, obesity, infertility, and sometimes tumors. ovarian cysts. Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most commonly identifiable cause of hirsutism. Cushing's syndrome is a condition that occurs when the body is exposed to high levels of the hormone cortisol, a steroid hormone involved in the body's stress response. It can develop when the adrenal glands — the hormone-secreting glands located just above the kidneys — make too much cortisol, or it can happen from taking cortisol medications for a long time. Increased levels of cortisol disrupt the balance of sex hormones in the body, which can lead to hirsutism. Hirsutism in women may arise from an excess of male hormones called androgens, the hormone testosterone, or it may be due to an ethnic or familial trait. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: This condition is characterized by abnormal production of steroid hormones, including cortisol and androgens, by the adrenal glands. Tumor: hypothesized tumor-induced hirsutism is less common. The cause of hirsutism can be an androgen-secreting tumor, either in the ovary or the adrenal gland. Medications: The use of certain medications can cause hirsutism. Especially endocrine drugs, can cause the body to lose hormonal balance. Then hirsutism will occur. Sometimes hirsutism has no identifiable cause. Excessive hair growth in women with normal androgen levels, regular menstrual cycles and no other underlying conditions is called idiopathic hirsutism - meaning there is no identifiable cause of the disorder , causing hirsutism.
Cạo lông là phương pháp triệt lông tạm thời
4. Several methods of treatment
Shaving: this is quick and easy, but you will have to do it every day and can be annoying at every shave; Waxing: effective if used regularly, but can cause pain and redness; Bleaching: can fade hair color in a short time; Hair removal creams: this can be a long-term solution to this condition instead of using shaving, waxing or bleaching; Electric rays: help destroy hair cells and permanently remove cells. This method needs to be done many times for a long time, can cause pain and change skin pigmentation; Laser hair removal: the strong light beam has a removal effect within a few months; Certain types of birth control pills.
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