Dogmatil is a prescription neuroleptic, antidepressant, indicated for cases of depression or irritable bowel syndrome. The main active ingredient in the drug is Sulpiride.
1. What are the uses of Dogmatil?
Dogmatil is an antipsychotic medication. It is available in capsule form (50 mg) with the main active ingredient being sulpiride.
What are the uses of Dogmatil 50 mg? Dogmatil is commonly used to treat, manage, prevent, and improve symptoms related to conditions such as depression, imbalance, psychological instability, mental disorders, and irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, it may be used for other purposes as directed by the doctor.
Contraindications: Dogmatil should not be prescribed to patients known or suspected to have pheochromocytoma due to the risk of causing hypertensive crises. Furthermore, treatment with Dogmatil should be discontinued if the patient has a high fever.
2. Dosage and Administration of Dogmatil
After understanding what Dogmatil treats, patients should learn about its administration and dosage.
How to use: The medication is taken orally as directed by the doctor according to the label instructions. Users should not exceed or lower the prescribed dosage or duration unless instructed by a healthcare provider.
Dosage:
- Adults: The usual dosage ranges from 200 to 1,000 mg per day. Patients should start with the minimum dose, and if possible, the doctor may gradually increase the dosage.
- Children: Dosage should be determined based on the doctor's recommendations.
It’s important to note that dosage information cannot replace a doctor's instructions, so patients should consult their doctor before taking the medication.
In case of an emergency or overdose, patients should immediately contact emergency services or visit the nearest medical facility. Symptoms of overdose may include neck stiffness, protruded tongue, jaw rigidity, severe tremor syndrome, and coma. If a dose is missed, patients should take it as soon as possible. If the time for the next dose is near, they can skip the missed dose and resume the normal dosing schedule.
3. Side Effects and Precautions When Using Dogmatil
3.1 Side Effects
Some side effects that patients may experience when using Dogmatil include:
- Endocrine and Metabolic effects: Temporary increase in blood prolactin, which can cause symptoms such as amenorrhea, milk secretion, breast enlargement in men, decreased libido libido and sexual dysfunction, and weight gain.
- Nervous System (rare if used at recommended doses): Early movement disorders (jaw stiffness, cervical dystonia, eye-rolling episodes), late movement disorders if treatment is prolonged, extrapyramidal syndrome, drowsiness, and sleepiness.
Autonomic Nervous System: Orthostatic hypotension.
3.2 Precautions When Using the Medication
- Caution in Elderly Patients: This group is more sensitive to the medication.
- Renal Excretion: Care should be taken to reduce the dose and avoid continuous treatment in patients with renal impairment.
- Health Monitoring: Especially in patients with epilepsy, as Dogmatil may lower seizure thresholds.
- Caution in Parkinson’s Disease: Exercise caution when using the medication in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Before using the medication, you should inform your doctor of the following:
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding: Use the medication only as directed by the doctor.
- If you have allergies to any components of the medication.
- If you are taking other medications.
- If you plan to give the medication to children or elderly individuals.
- If you have or have had any other medical conditions.
Currently, there is insufficient research to determine the risks of using Dogmatil during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, to ensure safety, patients should weigh the benefits and risks and consult their doctor before use.
4. Drug Interactions with Dogmatil
Dogmatil interacts with various other medications, particularly those that affect the nervous system. Therefore, patients should be cautious and only use the medication as prescribed by the doctor, informing them of any other medications they are taking to avoid inappropriate combinations.
Dogmatil should not be combined with Levodopa, as there is a competitive antagonism between Levodopa and antipsychotic medications.
Caution is advised when combining Dogmatil with alcohol, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication. Patients should avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while using Dogmatil.
Considerations when combining Dogmatil with other medications:
Antihypertensive Medications: Dogmatil may increase the hypotensive effects, potentially leading to orthostatic hypotension.
Other Central Nervous System Depressants: Medications such as anxiolytics, sedative antidepressants, barbiturates, clonidine, sleep aids, and sedating antihistamines (H1) may have their central nervous system depressant effects amplified by Dogmatil. This poses increased risks, especially for individuals who drive or operate machinery.
Dogmatil is used to treat issues related to mental and behavioral disorders. Before using the medication, patients should report their health status and any medications they are currently taking to ensure appropriate prescribing. Additionally, patients should adhere to all doctor’s instructions to enhance treatment effectiveness and reduce the risk of side effects.
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