Cervical lacerations are common in cases of difficult labor, such as when forceps assistance is required or premature pushing occurs when the cervix is not fully dilated. They can also occur during large dilation and evacuation procedures. In cases of large cervical lacerations causing significant bleeding, doctors will perform a surgical repair to stop bleeding after the delivery of the fetus and the placenta. The remaining cases of small lacerations may stop bleeding spontaneously after delivery of the foetus.

During childbirth, the vagina must stretch to allow the baby to be born. Sometimes, during labor, your midwife or obstetrician may need to perform an episiotomy to create a larger opening in the vagina. Recovery from an episiotomy is usually quick; however, in the first few weeks, it may make it difficult for you to move. What is the best sitting position for you after an episiotomy?