Blood viscosity is determined by red blood cells and protein components in plasma. Measuring blood viscosity is highly valuable in assessing thrombotic disorders.

The complete blood count (CBC) test is considered one of the important tests for pregnant women. This is one of the most basic tests routinely performed to assess the overall health of pregnant women and thereby detect disorders such as infections, anemia, and blood diseases, etc.

Urine is a critical waste-producing fluid that reflects the body's metabolic processes since it contains a variety of waste products. Analyzing urine test markers has significance for measuring organ function, identifying diseases, and monitoring treatment. These include diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, ketosis, urinary tract infections, and liver, kidney, and bile duct problems. It also helps detect hematuria and other pregnancy-related problems early on.

Ions, also known as electrolytes (mainly Na, K, Cl), are essential in the human body, maintaining voltage across the membranes of nerve cells, heart cells, and muscle cells, and transmitting electrical signals between them.

The complement system consists of more than 20 different serum proteins that contribute to the body’s defense through various pathways. C3 and C4 are the two main components of the complement system and are used to assess its function and role in immune responses, infections, and autoimmune diseases.

Protein is an essential component that plays a role in many functional activities of the body. Total protein in the blood consists of three main components: albumin, globulin, and a small amount of fibrinogen. Both albumin and alpha globulin as well as beta globulin are primarily synthesized in the liver, which is why the Albumin/Globulin ratio in blood tests is used to assess liver function. Certain diseases can affect the concentration of Albumin or Globulin in the blood; therefore, the ratio of these two indicators reflects the condition and function of the liver.

Blood Creatinine test helps assess the patient's health status. When receiving the results, many people do not know what a low Creatinine index warns about, what disease it is related to? The following article will help answer questions about the Creatinine index and the diseases that patients may have when Creatinine is low or too high.