This article was written by pharmacist Nguyen Van Thang from the Pharmacy Department at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital.
Managing hemorrhoids involves dietary changes, increasing water intake, modifying lifestyle habits, and using certain medications. Depending on the severity and condition of the hemorrhoids, treatment may be either conservative or surgical.
1. Classification of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidal disease is a common condition affecting the anal canal. It is typically classified into two types: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids, depending on their position relative to the pectinate line. Internal hemorrhoids are located above the pectinate line, while external hemorrhoids are found below it. Some individuals may have both types, which is referred to as mixed hemorrhoids.
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing hemorrhoidal disease, including a low-fiber diet, chronic constipation, frequent straining during defecation, prolonged sitting on the toilet, obesity, pregnancy, and anal sex. Moreover, hemorrhoids are more prevalent with advancing age due to the weakening and loosening of the supportive tissue structure of the rectal and anal veins.
2. Medications for Hemorrhoids and Important Considerations When Using Them
Depending on the severity and condition of the disease, hemorrhoidal disease can be treated non-surgically or surgically. The management of hemorrhoids includes dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and lifestyle modifications (such as prolonged sitting, bowel habits, and exercise), treatment of constipation, and management of other risk factors (if present).
In addition to medications, some products can also be used to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, available in the Hemorrhoid Treatment Support Package. Vinmec International General Hospital, with its state-of-the-art facilities and equipment, along with a team of experienced specialists and doctors in diagnosis and treatment, ensures that patients can confidently consult and receive treatment at the hospital.
SEE MORE
- Hemorrhoids from A to Z: Causes, signs and effective treatment
- What you need to know about hemorrhoids
- How to treat hemorrhoids effectively?
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