1. Uses of Wolvit 5mg
The biotin component in Wolvit is an essential vitamin for the activity of enzymes required for various metabolic functions, including glucose production, lipid formation, fatty acid synthesis, propionate metabolism, and assisting amino acids in performing their normal functional activities.
Typically, biotin is provided through the diet, and 150 – 300μg per day is considered sufficient. A portion of biotin is also synthesized by bacteria in the intestines and absorbed through the digestive system.
Sources of this vitamin include foods such as meat, egg yolks, milk, fish, and nuts. Biotin remains stable when heated, but it is less stable in alkaline environments, where it may be transformed into other substances.
When the body does not receive adequate biotin, it may cause signs and symptoms of biotin deficiency, including seborrheic dermatitis, atrophic glossitis, muscle pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, mild anemia, changes in the electrocardiogram, and hair loss or hair breakage.
When these symptoms appear, they usually respond well to biotin supplementation. Wolvit 5mg is commonly used to treat patients showing signs of biotin deficiency.
Wolvit 5mg is indicated for treating and preventing conditions caused by biotin deficiency in both adults and children, such as:
- Hair conditions like thinning hair, hair breakage, hair loss, increased oiliness or excessive dryness of the hair, and poor hair vitality.
- Skin conditions like dermatitis, excessive sebaceous secretion on the scalp, or dry, peeling skin.
- Nail conditions such as brittle nails, abnormal nail morphology or structure.
- Digestive dysfunction such as anorexia or malabsorption syndrome.
- Emotional and mental disorders such as irritability, fatigue, insomnia, apathy, and muscle weakness.
Additionally, individuals at risk of biotin deficiency should also be supplemented. People at risk include those with poor nutrition, an unbalanced diet, prolonged raw egg white consumption (which contains avidin, a glycoprotein that binds strongly to biotin and prevents its absorption), parenteral nutrition without biotin supplementation, individuals with malabsorption conditions post-bowel surgery, those with congenital biotin-dependent enzyme defects, or individuals with gut dysbiosis due to prolonged antibiotic use or dialysis patients.
2. Usage and dosage of Wolvit 5mg
2.1. How to use
The medication is taken orally, before meals, with a small amount of water.
2.2. Dosage
For adults:
- For hair, nail, skin disorders, and nervous system dysfunction: Take 5mg per day.
- For biotin deficiency symptoms: Take 5 – 20mg per day.
- For biotinidase deficiency: Take 5 – 10mg per day.
- For the elderly: The dosage is similar to that for younger patients.
For children:
- Malabsorption syndrome: Take 10mg per day.
- Children showing symptoms of biotin deficiency: Take 5 – 20mg per day.
- Children with biotinidase deficiency: Take 5 – 10mg per day.
- In cases of inherited biotin-dependent enzyme deficiencies, such as multiple carboxylase deficiency: Take 20mg per day.
3. Precautions when using Wolvit 5mg
- Do not use Wolvit 5mg in individuals who have a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components. Before use, inform your doctor about your allergy history to prevent any allergic reactions to the medication.
- Drug interactions can occur when using multiple medications, which may reduce or increase the effectiveness of the drugs. Therefore, when using this medication, inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking to avoid interactions, such as antibiotics or anticonvulsants, which may reduce biotin levels.
- Side effects are very rare when using this medication. However, if you notice any symptoms that cause concern, stop using the medication and notify your doctor.
- Pregnant women are generally advised to supplement biotin through the diet. However, in necessary cases, consult with your doctor to weigh the risks and benefits.
The same advice applies to breastfeeding women, who should ideally supplement biotin through their diet. If supplementation is necessary, consult with a doctor.
Before using the medication, check the expiration date on the packaging, especially for medications stored at home. - This medication is generally well-tolerated and can be used long-term. Therefore, follow the doctor's instructions closely and do not stop the medication too early, as it may not achieve the desired effect.
- Store the medication in a dry place, away from sunlight, and out of reach of children.
The above provides essential information about Wolvit 5mg. For safe and effective use, consult with your doctor or pharmacist before use.
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