The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, presenting symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, and body aches. These symptoms typically resolve on their own but can cause discomfort and inconvenience for the affected individual.
Some over-the-counter (OTC) medications can be used to alleviate common cold symptoms, and New Amelfu Daytime +C is a popular option available at Vinmec pharmacies. Below are some important points to note when using the medication
1. Ingredients and effects
One tablet of New Amelfu Daytime +C contains the following main ingredients: Acetaminophen (500 mg), Guaifenesin (200 mg), Phenylephrine (10 mg), Dextromethorphan (15 mg), and Vitamin C (100 mg).
- Acetaminophen (also known as Paracetamol): has pain-relieving effects; additionally, it has antipyretic properties and can be used for mild to moderate fever.
- Dextromethorphan: cough suppressant.
- Guaifenesin: an expectorant that promotes and facilitates the removal of respiratory tract secretions. These secretions can also be irritants that trigger a cough response in patients.
- Phenylephrine: a vasoconstrictor that helps alleviate nasal congestion symptoms.
2. Precautions when using New Amelfu Daytime +C
2.1 Dosage and administration
- Adults and children > 12 years old (> 30 kg): Take 1 tablet per dose, repeat every 6 hours if needed. Maximum dosage should not exceed 6 tablets per day.
- Children aged 6 to 12 years (>15 kg): Take ½ tablet per dose, repeat every 6 hours if needed. Maximum dosage should not exceed 3 tablets per day.
2.2 Precaution
This medication should not be used by the following patient groups:
- Pregnant women, breastfeeding women
- Children under 6 years old
- Patiens with severe liver impairment
- Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, as the medication contains phenylephrine, which can cause vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure.
Discontinue the medication and consult a doctor if symptoms of skin rash, swelling (suspected drug allergy), or if cold symptoms persist or worsen.
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