Melasma is a widespread skin condition characterized by the appearance of symmetrical, non-elevated pigmented lesions, ranging from light to dark brown, affecting both males and females. Although melasma is less common in men, it negatively impacts quality of life and aesthetics just as much as it does in women. The causes of melasma are often associated with sun exposure, hormonal influences, and other factors, etc,…

Skin whitening products lighten the skin and come in various forms such as bleaching creams, soaps, pills, chemical peels, and laser therapy. Skin whitening has not been proven safe, and there is substantial evidence that it can lead to severe side effects and complications.