Is gummy smile surgery necessary?

Gummy smile is a condition that can be experienced by many people. Although it does not affect health, it is a worry for many people in terms of aesthetics, especially for those who often communicate at work. So what to do with a smile? What is gummy smile surgery like? Is gummy smile surgery necessary? These questions will be answered right through the article below.

A gummy smile or a gummy smile is a condition where the upper gum is too exposed when smiling, leading to a loss of aesthetics and reduced confidence in communication.
A smile is assessed as normal, not showing gums if the maximum smile is not exposed or the gum exposure is not more than 2mm.
From a biological perspective, gummy smile is not a maxillofacial disease, but only causes cosmetic loss of the smile.

Short crown: The manifestation of incomplete teething disorder is short, small, square, open-gum smile. Short upper lip: Short upper lip length can be expressed by not closing the lips at rest and exposing the gums when smiling. Upper lip lift muscle strength: Due to imperfection of the lip sphincter or lip levator muscle, when smiling, the upper lip lifter slips too high. Overgrowth of maxillary bone: The manifestation of this condition is a gummy smile often accompanied by protruding teeth, the alveolar part can be seen under the gum when smiling, a protruding face shape. Gummy smile can be caused by a single cause and can also be caused by a combination of different causes.

Based on the degree of gum leakage when smiling, gummy smile is divided into 4 levels:
Mild gummy smile: The manifestation of this case is when smiling, gum tissue is exposed more than 3mm and less than 25% of the length of the gum. tooth. Moderate gummy smile: The manifestation of this case is when smiling, the gum tissue shows more than 25% and less than 50% of the length of the teeth. Severe gummy smile: The manifestation of this case is when smiling, the gum tissue exposes more than 50% and less than 100% of the length of the teeth. Severe gummy smile: The manifestation of this case is when smiling, gum tissue exposes more than 100% of the length of the teeth.

Gummies have a significant impact on the aesthetics of the smile, people with gummy smiles often limit their smiles or cover their mouths. This partly hinders their development as they limit communication and save smiles.
Many customers who have had gummy smile plastic surgery share that they don't smile or limit their smile comfortably when communicating with the opposite person. They always feel guilty with a gummy smile when the other person looks at it.
Gum surgery usually does not affect health and sequelae if properly indicated and treated at a reputable address. So you should get treatment to make yourself more beautiful and confident as soon as possible.

Depending on the different causes of gummy smile, there are suitable treatment methods, or many methods can be combined to achieve the best aesthetic:
If due to short crowns: Crown lengthening surgery , this is the most common method. Surgery to lengthen the crown by cutting the gums or moving the gums toward the root, may have to adjust the alveolar bone of the maxillary (if necessary). If due to short upper lip: Plastic surgery to lengthen the upper lip, the surgery is performed by a plastic surgeon. For the cause of upper lip hypertrophy: Treatment is by weakening the upper lip levator muscle by injecting botulinum toxin (a specialist in cosmetology) or cutting and repositioning the upper lip levator muscle. Gummy smile due to overgrowth of maxillary bone and too thick alveolar bone: It is the most difficult cause to solve in the treatment of gummy smile. Orthodontic treatment pulls back the upper teeth to reduce protrusion, reduce gummy smile, it may be necessary to combine post-orthodontic gingival cutting. In severe cases, it is necessary to have surgery to relocate the upper jaw to both improve facial aesthetics and smile aesthetics.

After surgery, the dentist will sew the gums to fix and press them close to the jawbone, ensuring good hemostasis afterwards. However, there are some situations when you strongly move your lips, cheeks, or mouth, or the stitches are untied, the injury site may bleed. Apply pressure to the bleeding area with a gauze pad and call your doctor. If the bleeding does not stop, return to the dental office for the doctor to fix it and use other supportive measures to stop bleeding.
To limit bleeding complications, you need to conduct thorough treatment of gingivitis before surgery, and test to ensure that blood clotting is completely normal.