Uses of Ocepado

Ocepado belongs to the group of pain relievers, antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with the main ingredient paracetamol. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain relief conditions. So how does Ocepado really work?

Ocepado has the main ingredient paracetamol which is the active metabolite of phenacetin, a non-steroidal antipyretic analgesic that can replace aspirin. However, unlike aspirin, paracetamol is not effective in treating inflammation, but at the same dose, paracetamol has the same effect as aspirin in pain relief and fever reduction. The drug acts on the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus to cause hypothermia, increased heat loss due to vasodilation, and increased peripheral blood flow, which reduces body temperature in patients with fever. The drug also relieves pain by raising the pain threshold.
Ocepado is usually indicated in the following cases:
Mild to moderate pain: headache, migraine, neuralgia, toothache, sore throat, menstrual pain, traumatic pain Antipyretic , pain relief for children: flu, dengue fever, bacterial infection, viral infection, teething, after vaccination, after surgery,... Support treatment to reduce symptoms of colds and flu Contraindication of Ocepado drug include:
Patients with hypersensitivity to any ingredient of Ocepado drug Patients with liver cell failure Patients with repeated anemia, heart, lung, kidney or liver disease People with G6PD gene deficiency

Depending on the patient and the treatment goal, the dose of Ocepado will be different, specifically as follows:
Use the drug every 4-6 hours orally once, not more than 5 times/day Average oral dose 10-15 mg/kg body weight/time. The maximum total dose should not exceed 60 mg/kg body weight/ 24 hours Children 1-3 years old: take 5 ml (1 pack/time) Children 4-5 years old: take 10 ml (2 packs/time) Do not arbitrarily prolonged use of Ocepado for children when new symptoms appear, high fever lasts more than 3 days or recurs, pain is severe and lasts more than 5 days When paracetamol overdose can cause liver necrosis is the most serious acute toxic effect of the drug and can be fatal. Children have paracetamol poisoning when taking a toxic dose of more than 150 mg/kg body weight or taking a high dose in a row for a long time. Manifestations of paracetamol overdose can be nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, blue-violet skin. At this time, active supportive treatment is required, gastric lavage in all cases, preferably within 4 hours after ingestion. The main antidote is to administer Sulfhydryl N-acetylcysteine ​​immediately if less than 36 hours have passed since the overdose.

In some patients when using Ocepado, side effects may occur such as:
Hypersensitivity reactions: Skin rash, allergic reactions Nausea, vomiting Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia Kidney toxicity if long-term abuse

Some general notes when using Ocepado:
If pain persists for more than 5 days or fever exceeds 3 days, or the drug is not effective enough or has other symptoms, you should not continue treatment but consult your doctor. doctor's opinion. Ocepado should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease or severe liver disease. Cases of patients who need to abstain from salt or eat light foods should remember that each package contains 60 mg of sodium to count in the daily diet. Be careful with patients with phenylketonuria, patients with pre-existing anemia. Patients should be alerted to signs of serious skin reactions such as Steven-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis or Lyell's syndrome. Ocepado should not be used in combination with other paracetamol-containing medicines to avoid exceeding the indicated daily dose. Paracetamol should not be used concurrently with phenothiazines and anticonvulsants. Above is information about the uses and doses of Ocepado, patients can refer to get the safest and most effective way to use the drug.