Causes of increased liver enzymes in people with dengue fever

Table of content

The article was written by Dr. Le Xuan Luat - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital

1. General situation of Dengue hemorrhagic fever

Dengue fever (DHF) is a mosquito-borne disease that is common in the world as well as in Vietnam. In Vietnam, DHF can occur in most provinces and cities, however, the number of DHF cases is mainly in the South and Central Highlands.

2. Increased liver enzymes in dengue fever

Increased liver enzymes are a common condition in patients with dengue fever. About 65% of people infected with DHF have increased liver enzymes.
Increased liver enzymes can range from mild to severe and may be related to the amount of dengue virus in the body causing:

  • Direct damage to liver cells
  • Liver cell necrosis
  • Increased levels of inflammatory factors such as Interleukin 2 released into the liver
  • Immune response in the body
Increased liver enzymes in dengue fever can directly damage liver cells
Increased liver enzymes in dengue fever can directly damage liver cells

3. Treatment of increased liver enzymes

When liver enzymes are increased, patients can use oral or intravenous liver support drugs, depending on the patient's condition. Patients need to be closely monitored for increased liver enzymes every day. The situation of arbitrarily buying Paracetamol fever-reducing (antipyretic) medicine for home use is common.  However, if the dosage is not used correctly, patients may have side effects of the drug such as increased liver enzymes. Therefore, when having a fever, patients should not arbitrarily use fever-reducing medicine. Patients need to go to a medical facility for examination and prescription. Dengue fever diagnostic tests help determine the presence of the virus causing the disease in the blood. The tests commonly used to diagnose dengue fever are the NS1 test, IgM antibody and IgG antibody.

Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that ensures professional quality with a team of doctors and modern equipment systems. The hospital provides comprehensive, professional examination, consultation and treatment services, a civilized, polite, safe and maximum sterile examination and treatment space. Customers who choose to perform tests here can be completely assured of the accuracy of the test results.

To arrange an appointment, please call HOTLINE or make your reservation directly HERE. You may also download the MyVinmec app to schedule appointments faster and manage your reservations more conveniently.

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