When a child shows signs of suspected Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), many parents have questions they don’t know whom to ask, such as: Why are more and more children being diagnosed with ASD? When should a child be taken to a specialist for assessment and intervention? Can ASD be cured?
Content written by: MSc. Phan Thi Phuong - Special Education Specialist Integrated Mental Health Care Center (IMHC) - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital
These are all common and completely valid concerns in the journey of raising a child with special developmental needs.
The article below compiles frequently asked questions about children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, answered by specialists from the Integrated Mental Health Care Center at Vinmec (IMHC). The aim is to help parents better understand diagnosis and early intervention, so they can build a supportive, evidence-based, and sustainable plan tailored to their child.
Q: Why are so many children being diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nowadays?
A: The increase in the number of children identified with ASD in recent years is largely due to positive changes in public awareness and the healthcare system.
Today, diagnostic criteria have become broader and more inclusive, covering even mild manifestations that were previously overlooked. Routine developmental screening for young children has also been widely implemented, enabling earlier and more accurate identification across different populations. In addition, information shared through media and online platforms has become more accessible, helping parents and caregivers recognize similar traits in their own children.
Therefore, the rising prevalence of ASD reflects a positive shift in awareness and support from both healthcare systems and families, rather than the emergence of a “new epidemic,” as some parents may fear.
Q: Can Autism Spectrum Disorder be cured?
A: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is understood as a difference in how the brain develops and functions, rather than a disease. Because it is a neurodevelopmental difference, we do not use the term “cure,” but instead focus on supporting skill development.
Modern intervention approaches help children maximize their strengths and overcome individual challenges. The primary goal of any intervention program is to help children integrate into society, communicate effectively, and become more independent in the future.
Q: When should parents take their child for an ASD assessment?
A: Parents should seek an assessment as soon as they notice differences in their child’s communication and social interaction.
Healthcare organizations recommend routine developmental screening at key milestones, particularly at 18 and 24 months of age. Parents should pay attention if a child shows limited eye contact, does not respond when their name is called, or does not use pointing to share interests with adults. Delayed speech or reduced imitation compared to peers of the same age are also important signs that warrant further evaluation.
Q: Is early intervention really necessary for children with ASD?
A: Early intervention offers significant benefits because it takes place during a critical period when a child’s brain is most flexible and capable of learning and change.
Timely support helps children develop foundational communication and social interaction skills from the earliest stages. This reduces secondary difficulties and optimizes the child’s future learning and adaptive abilities. Research shows that children who receive early support often make remarkable progress in cognition and self-care skills.
Q: Can children with Autism Spectrum Disorder grow up to live independently?
A: The level of independence in adulthood varies widely and depends greatly on consistent, long-term support starting early.
Many individuals with ASD have achieved success in their careers, built families, and made meaningful contributions to their communities. With adequate preparation in life skills, children can learn to manage daily activities and personal responsibilities independently. Some individuals may still require certain environmental supports to fully exercise their autonomy.
The trust and ongoing support of family play a crucial role in helping children move toward an independent and meaningful life.
Every child develops at their own pace, and this is especially true for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Building an individualized support plan and starting early will help children gradually develop skills, expand their ability to connect, and integrate with the world around them in ways that suit them best.
The journey of supporting a child may come with challenges, but it is also filled with hope. With patience, children can become more confident and resilient over time. Every step forward is a testament to the dedication and love of parents.
At the Integrated Mental Health Care Center (IMHC) - Vinmec, we are always ready to listen, share, and walk alongside parents and children with ASD through scientifically grounded approaches and deep understanding.
If you still have unanswered questions or are looking for the right direction for your child, the IMHC specialist team is always willing to talk, provide guidance, and take each step with you on the journey ahead.
To arrange an appointment, please call HOTLINE or make your reservation directly HERE. You may also download the MyVinmec app to schedule appointments faster and manage your reservations more conveniently.
